Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chapters I to XIVMaclaren, Alexander
Religion
Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chapters I to XIV
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. John -- Commentaries
As I have already said, our Lord gives utterance here to the very
common, in fact, universal human consciousness. The contrast between
the intense little spot of light and the great ring of darkness round
about it; between 'the warm precincts of the cheerful day' and the cold
solitudes of the inactive night has been the commonplace and
stock-in-trade of moralists and thoughtful men from the beginning; has
given pathos to poetry, solemnity to our days; and has been the ally of
base as well as of noble things. For to say to a man, 'there are twelve
hours in the day of life, and then comes darkness, the blackness that
swallows up all activity,' may either be made into a support of all
lofty and noble thoughts, or, by the baser sort, may be, and has been,
made into a philosophy of the 'Let us eat and drink, for to-morrow we
die' kind; 'Gather ye roses while ye may'; 'A short life and a merry
one.' The thought stimulates to diligence, but it does nothing to
direct the diligence. It makes men work furiously, but it never will
prevent them from working basely. 'Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do,
do it with thy might,' is a conclusion from the consideration that
'there is neither wisdom nor knowledge nor device in the grave whither
we go,' but what the hand should find to do must be settled from
altogether different considerations.
Our Lord here takes the common human point of view, and says, 'Life is
the time for activity, and it must be the more diligent because it is
ringed by the darkness of the night.' What precisely does our Lord
intend by His use of that metaphor of the night? No figures, we know,
run upon all-fours. The point of comparison may be simply in some one
feature common to the two things compared, and so all sorts of mischief
may be done by trying to extend the analogy to other features. Now,
there are a great many points in which day and night may respectively
be taken as analogues of Life and Death and the state beyond death.
There is a 'night of weeping'; there is a 'night of ignorance.' But our
Lord Himself tells us what is the one point of comparison which alone
is in His mind, when He says, 'The night cometh, when no man can work.'
It is simply the night as a season of compulsory inactivity that
suggests the comparison in our text. And so we have here the
presentation of that dear Lord as influenced by the common human
motive, and feeling that there was work to be done which must be
crowded into a definite space, because when that space was past, there
would be no more opportunity for the work to be done.
Look at how, in the words of my first text, we have, as I said, a
glimpse into His inmost heart. He lets us see that all His life was
under the solemn compulsion of that great _must_ which was so often
upon His lips, that He felt that He was here to do the Father's will,
and that that obligation lay upon Him with a pressure which He neither
could, nor would if He could, have got rid of.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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