Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. LukeMaclaren, Alexander
Religion
Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. Luke
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. Luke -- Commentaries
'And He lifted up His eyes on His disciples, and said,
Blessed be ye poor: for yours is the kingdom of God,
21. Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be
filled. Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall
laugh. 22. Blessed are ye, when men shall hate you,
and when they shall separate you from their company,
and shall reproach you, and cast out your name as
evil, for the Son of man's sake. 23. Rejoice ye in
that day, and leap for joy; for, behold, your reward
is great in heaven: for in the like manner did their
fathers unto the prophets. 24. But woe unto you that
are rich! for ye have received your consolation.
25. Woe unto you that are full! for ye shall hunger.
Woe unto you that laugh now! for ye shall mourn and
weep. 26. Woe unto you when all men shall speak well
of you! for so did their fathers to the false prophets.
27. But I say unto you which hear, Love your enemies,
do good to them which hate you, 28. Bless them that
curse you, and pray for them which despitefully use
you. 29. And unto him that smiteth thee on the one
cheek, offer also the other; and him that taketh away
thy cloak, forbid not to take thy coat also. 30. Give
to every man that asketh of thee; and of him that
taketh away thy goods ask them not again. 31. And as
ye would that men should do to you, do ye also to them
likewise.'--LUKE vi. 20-31.
Luke condenses and Matthew expands the Sermon on the Mount. The
general outline is the same in both versions. The main body of both
is a laying down the law for Christ's disciples. Luke, however,
characteristically omits what is prominent in Matthew, the polemic
against Pharisaic righteousness, and the contrast between the moral
teaching of Christ and that of the law. These were appropriate in a
Gospel which set forth Jesus as the crown of earlier revelation,
while Luke is true to the broad humanities of his Gospel, in setting
forth rather the universal aspect of Christian duty, and gathering
it all into the one precept of love.
The fragment which forms the present passage falls into two parts--the
description of the subjects of the kingdom and their blessedness,
contrasted with the character of the rebels; and the summing up of
the law of the kingdom in the all-including commandment of love.
I. The subjects and blessedness of the kingdom, and the rebels. It
is to be well kept in view that the discourse is addressed to 'His
disciples.' That fact remembered would have saved some critics from
talking nonsense about the discrepancy between Luke and Matthew, and
supposing that the former meant merely literal poverty, hunger, and
tears. No doubt he omits the decisive words which appear in Matthew,
who appends 'in spirit' to 'poor,' and 'after righteousness' to
'hunger and thirst,' but there is no ground for supposing that Luke
meant anything else than Matthew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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