Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. LukeMaclaren, Alexander
Religion
Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. Luke
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. Luke -- Commentaries
'And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy
brother's eye, but perceiveth not the beam that is in
thine own eye? 42. Either, how canst thou say to thy
brother, Brother, let me pull out the mote that is in
thine eye, when thou thyself beholdest not the beam
that is in thine own eye? Thou hypocrite, cast out
first the beam out of thine own eye, and then shalt
thou see clearly to pull out the mote that is in thy
brother's eye. 43. For a good tree bringeth not forth
corrupt fruit; neither doth a corrupt tree bring forth
good fruit. 44. For every tree is known by his own
fruit: for of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a
bramble-bush gather they grapes. 45. A good man, out
of the good treasure of his heart, bringeth forth that
which is good; and an evil man, out of the evil
treasure of his heart, bringeth forth that which is
evil; for of the abundance of the heart his mouth
speaketh, 46. And why call ye Me, Lord, Lord, and do
not the things which I say? 47. Whosoever cometh to
Me, and heareth My sayings, and doeth them, I will
shew you to whom he is like: 48. He is like a man
which built an house, and digged deep, and laid the
foundation on a rock: and when the flood arose, the
stream beat vehemently upon that house, and could not
shake it; for it was founded upon a rock. 49. But he
that heareth, and doeth not, is like a man that,
without a foundation, built an house upon the earth;
against which the stream did beat vehemently, and
immediately it fell; and the ruin of that house was
great.'--LUKE vi. 41-49.
Three extended metaphors, which may almost be called parables, close
Luke's version of the Sermon on the Mount, and constitute this
passage. These are the mote and the beam, the good and bad trees,
the houses on the rock and on the sand. Matthew puts the first of
these earlier in the sermon, and connects it with other precepts
about judging others. But whichever order is the original, that
adopted by Luke has a clear connection of thought underlying it
which will come out as we proceed.
I. The striking and somewhat ludicrous image of the beam and the
mote is found in Rabbinical writings, and may have been familiar to
Christ's hearers. But His use of it is deeper and more searching
than the rabbis' was. He has just been speaking of blind guides and
their blind followers. That 'parable,' as Luke calls it, naturally
images another defect which may attach to the eye. A man may be
partly blind because some foreign body has got in. If we might
suppose a tacit reference to the Pharisees in the blind guides,
their self-complacent censoriousness would be in view here; but the
application of the saying is much wider than to them only.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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