Expositor's Bible: The Book of Jeremiah, Chapters XXI.-LII.Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Book of Jeremiah, Chapters XXI.-LII.
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Jeremiah -- Commentaries
"Get thee gear for captivity, O daughter of Egypt, that
dwellest in thine own land:
For Noph shall become a desolation, and shall be burnt up and
left without inhabitants.
Egypt is a very fair heifer, but destruction is come upon her
from the north."
This tempest shattered the Greek phalanx in which Pharaoh trusted:--
"Even her mercenaries in the midst of her are like calves of
the stall;
Even they have turned and fled together, they have not stood:
For their day of calamity hath come upon them, their day of
reckoning."
We do not look for chronological sequence in such a poem, so that this
picture of the flight and destruction of the mercenaries is not
necessarily later in time than their overthrow and contemplated
desertion in verse 15. The prophet is depicting a scene of bewildered
confusion; the disasters that fell thick upon Egypt crowd into his
vision without order or even coherence. Now he turns again to Egypt
herself:--
"Her voice goeth forth like the (low hissing of) the serpent;
For they come upon her with a mighty army, and with axes like
woodcutters."
A like fate is predicted in Isaiah xxix. 4 for "Ariel, the city where
David dwelt":--
"Thou shalt be brought low and speak from the ground;
Thou shalt speak with a low voice out of the dust;
Thy voice shall come from the ground, like that of a familiar
spirit,
And thou shalt speak in a whisper from the dust."
Thus too Egypt would seek to writhe herself from under the heel of the
invader; hissing out the while her impotent fury, she would seek to
glide away into some safe refuge amongst the underwood. Her
dominions, stretching far up the Nile, were surely vast enough to
afford her shelter somewhere; but no! the "woodcutters" are too many
and too mighty for her:--
"They cut down her forest--it is the utterance of Jehovah--for
it is impenetrable;
For they are more than the locusts, and are innumerable."
The whole of Egypt is overrun and subjugated; no district holds out
against the invader, and remains unsubjugated to form the nucleus of a
new and independent empire.
"The daughter of Egypt is put to shame; she is delivered into
the hand of the northern people."
Her gods share her fate; Apis had succumbed at Memphis, but Egypt had
countless other stately shrines whose denizens must own the
overmastering might of Jehovah:--
"Thus saith Jehovah Sabaoth, the God of Israel:
Behold, I will visit Amon of No,
And Pharaoh, and Egypt, and all her gods and kings,
Even Pharaoh and all who trust in him."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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