Expositor's Bible: The Epistles of St. JohnAlexander, William
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Epistles of St. John
Alexander, William
Bible. Epistles of John -- Commentaries
Is it indeed possible for a man to "purify himself"? There is a
twofold work of purification. (1) The infusing of the habit of purity
into the soul (regeneration or conversion). In this respect, no man
can purify himself. (2) The other work of purification is exercising
that habit or grace of purity. "God who made, and since new made us,
without ourselves, will not yet save us without ourselves." But again,
how can a man purify himself to that degree _even as Christ is pure_?
_Even as_ denotes similitude of kind, not equality of degree. We are
to purify ourselves from the _power_ of sin, and from the _guilt_ of
sin. Purification from the _power_ of sin consists in these things.
(1) A continually renewed repentance. Every day, every hour, may
afford matter for penitential sorrow. "A fountain of sin may well
require a fountain of sorrow." Converting repentance must be followed
by daily repentance. (2) Purifying ourselves consists in vigilant
prevention of acts of sin for the future. The means of effecting this
are these. (_a_) Opposing the very first risings of the heart to sin.
"The bees may be at work, and very busy within, though we see none of
them fly abroad." (_b_) Severe mortifying duties, such as watchings
and fastings. (_c_) Frequent and fervent prayer. "A praying heart
naturally turns into a purified heart." We are to purify ourselves,
also, from the _guilt_ of sin. (1) Negatively. No duty or work within
our power to perform can take away the guilt of sin. Those who think
so, understand neither "the fiery strictness of the law, nor the
spirituality of the Gospel." (2) That which alone can purify us from
the _guilt_ of sin is applying the virtue of the blood of Christ to
the soul by renewed acts of faith. "It is that alone that is able to
wash away the deep stain, and to change the hue of the spiritual
Ethiopian." The last consideration is--how the life of heaven and
future glory has such a sovereign influence upon this work? [This
portion of the sermon falls far below the high standard of the rest,
and entirely loses the spirit of St. John's thought.] South's
_Sermons_. (Sermon 72, pp. 594-616.)
Ver. 6. _That He might destroy the works of the devil._] The word here
used for Satan (διαβολος) is found in John vii. 70, viii. 44, xiii. 2;
Apoc. ii. 10, xii. 9, 12, xx. 2, 10. One class of miracles is not
specifically recorded by St. John in his Gospel--the dispossession of
demoniacs. Probably this terrible affliction was less common in
Jerusalem than in Galilee. But the idea of possession is not foreign
to his mode of thought. John vi. 70, viii. 44, 48, x. 20, xiii. 27. He
here points to the dispossessions, so many of which are recorded by
the Synoptics.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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