Expositor's Bible: The Epistles of St. JohnAlexander, William
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Epistles of St. John
Alexander, William
Bible. Epistles of John -- Commentaries
Beloved, believe not
any spirit, but try the
spirits whether they
are of God: because
many false prophets
are gone out into the
world. Hereby know
ye the Spirit of God:
every spirit that confesseth
Jesus Christ
come in the flesh is of
God: and every spirit
which confesseth not
Jesus is not of God:
and this is that _power_
of the antichrist whereof
ye have heard that it
cometh, and even now
it is in the world already.
Ye are of God,
children, and have conquered
them: because
greater is He that is
in you, than he that is
in the world. They
are of the world, therefore
of the world is
their manner of speech,
and the world heareth
them. We are of God;
he that knoweth God
heareth us, he who is
not of God heareth not
us. From this we know
the spirit of The Truth,
and the spirit of the
error.
NOTES.
Ch. iv. 1, 7.
Ver. 1. _Believe not any spirit_] μη παντι πνευματι πιστευετε. The
different constructions of πιστευειν in St. John must be carefully
noted. (_a_) With _dative_ as here--"believe not such an one;" take
him not upon trust, at his own word; credit him not with veracity. So
in the Gospel, our Lord continually complains that the Jews did not
even believe Him on His word--strong and clear as that word was with
all the freshness of Heaven, and all the transparency of truth. John
v. 38, 46, viii. 45, 46, x. 37.
(_b_) πιστευειν εις = to make an act of faith in, to repose in as
divine. John iii. 36, iv. 39, vi. 35, xi. 25; 1 John v. 10.
(_c_) With an _accusative_ = to be persuaded of the thing--to believe
it with an implied conviction of permanence in the persuasion--as in
the beautiful verse (iv. 16)--"we are fully persuaded of the love of
God," we make it the creed of our heart. πεπιστευκαμεν την αγαπην.
SECTION VIII.
GREEK. LATIN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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