Expositor's Bible: The Epistles of St. JohnAlexander, William
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Epistles of St. John
Alexander, William
Bible. Epistles of John -- Commentaries
In religion, as in everything else, we are earnest, not by aiming at
earnestness, but by aiming at an object. Religious language should be
deep and real, rather than demonstrative. It is not safe to play with
sacred names. To pronounce them at random for the purpose of being
effective and impressive is to take them in vain. What a wealth of
reverential love there is in that--"for the sake of the Name!"[393]
Old copyists sometimes thought to improve upon the impressiveness of
Apostles by cramming in sacred names. They only maimed what they
touched with clumsy hand. A deeper sense of the Sacramental Presence
is in the hushed, awful, reverence of "not discerning the Body," than
in the interpolated "not discerning of the Lord's Body." Even so "The
Name," perhaps, speaks more to the heart, and implies more than "His
Name." It is, indeed, the "beautiful Name," by the which we are
called. And sometimes in sermons, or in Eucharistic "Gloria in
Excelsis," or in hymns that have come from such as St. Bernard, or in
sick rooms, it shall go up with our sweetest music, and waken our
tenderest thoughts, and be "as ointment poured forth." But what an
underlying Gospel, what an intense suppressed flame there is behind
these quiet words! This letter says nothing of rapture, of prophecy,
of miracle. It lies in the atmosphere of the Church, as we find it
even now. It has a word for _friendship_. It seeks to _individualise_
its benediction.[394] A hush of evening rests upon the note. May such
an evening close upon our old age!
NOTES.
Ver. 2 ... _thy soul._] Strange difficulty seems to be felt in some
quarters about the word ψυχη, as used by our Lord and the Apostles.
The difficulty arises from a singular argument advanced by M. Renan.
He maintains that Christ and His first followers knew nothing of "the
soul" as the immortal principle in man--that in him which is capable
of being saved or lost. It was simply, according to him, _either_ the
animal natural life[395] (Matt. ii. 20; John xii. 25); _or_ at most
the vague Greek immortality of the shadows, as opposed to the later
Hebrew Resurrection-life. But there are very numerous passages in the
New Testament where "soul" _can_ only be used for "life as created by
God;" for the thinking substance, different from the body and
indestructible by death, created with possibilities of eternal
happiness or misery. (The following passages are decisive--Matt. x.
28, xi. 29; Acts ii. 27; 2 Cor. xii. 13; Heb. xiii. 17; 1 Pet. i. 9,
22, ii. 11, 25; Jas. i. 21, v. 20; 3 John 2; Apoc. vi. 9, xx. 4).
Printed by Hazell, Watson, & Viney, Ltd., London and Aylesbury
FOOTNOTES:
[372] Caius, a Macedonian (Acts xix. 29); Caius of Derbe (Acts xx. 4);
Caius of Corinth (Rom. xvi. 23; 1 Cor. i. 14).
[373] Rom. xvi. 23.
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