Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of MatthewGibson, John Monro
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of Matthew
Gibson, John Monro
Bible. Matthew -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
But the dark and discouraging side is never long out of sight.
Returning to His own country, and teaching in their synagogue, He so
impressed the people that they could not but ask certain questions,
which, if they had only pondered them, would have led them to the
truth: "Whence hath this man this wisdom, and these mighty works?" But
the mere outside things that met their eyes so engrossed their
attention, that their heads and hearts remained as empty as ever.
Instead of pressing the question _Whence?_ which would have led them
up to heaven and to God, they dwelt upon "_this man_," this common
man, this carpenter's son, with a mother called Mary, and brothers
with the common names, James and Joseph, Simon and Judas; so, proving
themselves to be of the earth earthy, they closed their ears and were
"offended in Him." It was very evident that the only hope of reaching
people of that kind was to speak in parables, which they could
remember without understanding in the meantime, with the hope that
by-and-by as they thought of the subject without such prejudices as
these which now cause them to stumble, they may at last understand,
and receive the truth and inherit eternal life.
II.--THE GROUP OF SEVEN.
So far we have dealt with the parabolic method of teaching, and in
doing so have glanced at only one of the seven parables the chapter
contains, every one of which invites special study; but inasmuch as
our plan will not admit of this, we shall attempt nothing more than a
general view of the entire group; and to this we restrict ourselves
the more willingly that there is a unity in the cluster which is apt
to escape notice when they are considered apart, and because by
letting go the details we get the prominent features more vividly
before our minds.
The arrangement seems to be in three pairs, with a single concluding
parable. The first pair--"The Sower" and "The Tares"--set forth the
manner of the establishment of the kingdom of heaven, and the
obstacles it must encounter. The sphere from which both parables are
taken is admirably suited to bring out the radical distinction in
regard to the manner of its establishment between the new kingdom and
those with which the people were already familiar. They were founded
by the sword; this kingdom by the Word. Not force, but persuasion, is
to be the weapon; and accordingly there is placed before the mind, not
a warrior hasting to battle, but a sower sowing seed. "The field is
the world," we are told--the world of men, of human hearts; and the
seed is "the word of the kingdom." It is "good seed," and therefore it
ought to be welcome; but there are serious obstacles in the way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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