Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of MatthewGibson, John Monro
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of Matthew
Gibson, John Monro
Bible. Matthew -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
How fitly the transfiguration closes this memorable week! As we linger
with the Lord and His disciples at the sources of the Jordan, we
realise that we have reached what we may call the water-shed of
doctrine in His training of the Twelve. Slowly have they been rising
in their thoughts of Christ, until at last they recognise His true
divinity, and make a clear and full confession of it. But no sooner
have they reached that height of truth than they are constrained to
look down into the dark valley before them, at the bottom of which
they dimly see the dreadful cross; and then, to comfort and reassure,
there is this vision of the glory that shall follow. Thus we have, in
succession, the three great doctrines of the faith: Incarnation,
Atonement, Resurrection. There is first the glory of Christ as the Son
of God; then His shame as Bearer of our sin; then the vision of the
glory that shall follow, the glory given to Him as His reward. For may
we not regard that company upon the mount as a miniature of the Church
in heaven and on earth? There was the great and glorified Head of the
Church, and round Him five representative members: two from the family
in heaven, three from the family on earth--those from the Church
triumphant, these from the Church still militant--those from among the
saints of the old covenant, these the firstfruits of the new. Could
there have been a better representation of "the whole family in heaven
and on earth"? How appropriate that the passion week of the north,
which began with the founding of the Church in the laying of its first
stone, should end with a vision of it as completed, which must to
some extent have been a fulfilment of the promise, "He shall see of
the travail of His soul, and shall be satisfied"!
Observe, too, in quick succession, the great key-words of the new age:
The Christ (xvi. 16), The Church (ver. 18), The Cross (ver. 24), The
Glory (ver. 27): the latter, as still in the future, made real by the
glory on the holy mount. The mediæval interpreters, always on the
watch for the symbolism of numbers, especially the number three,
regarded Peter as the apostle of faith, James of hope, and John of
love. And though we may set this aside as a touch of fancy, we cannot
fail to observe that just as the mind, in its grasp of truth, is led
from the incarnation to the atonement, and thence to the resurrection
and the glory that shall follow; so the cardinal graces of the
Christian life are called out in quick succession: first faith with
its rock-foundation; then love with its self-sacrificing devotion; and
finally hope with its vision of heavenly glory. The whole gospel of
Christ, the whole life of the Christian, is found in this brief
passage of the first Evangelist, ending with the suggestive words,
"Jesus only."
IV.--THE DESCENT (xvii. 9-21).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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