Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of MatthewGibson, John Monro
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of Matthew
Gibson, John Monro
Bible. Matthew -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
The way southward lies through Galilee; but the time of Galilee's
visitation is now over, so Jesus avoids public attention as much as
possible, and gives Himself up to the instruction of His disciples,
especially to impressing upon their minds the new lesson of the Cross,
which they find it so very hard to realise, or even to understand. A
brief stay in Capernaum was to be expected; and there above all places
He could not hope to escape notice; but the manner of it is sadly
significant--no friendly greeting, no loving welcome, not even any
personal recognition, only a more or less entangling question as to
the Temple tax, addressed, not to Christ Himself, but to Peter: "Doth
not your Master pay the half-shekel?" (R.V.). The impulsive disciple
showed his usual readiness by answering at once in the affirmative. He
perhaps thought it was becoming his Master's dignity to show not a
moment's hesitation in such a matter; but if so, he must have seen his
mistake when he heard what his Lord had to say on the subject,
reminding him as it did that, as Son of God, He was Lord of the
Temple, and not tributary to it.
Some have felt a difficulty in reconciling the position taken on this
occasion with His previous attitude towards the law, notably on the
occasion of His baptism, when in answer to John's remonstrance, He
said, "It becometh us to fulfil all righteousness"; but it must be
remembered that He has entered on a new stage of His career. He has
been rejected by those who acknowledged allegiance to the Temple,
virtually excommunicated, so that He has been constrained to found His
Church outside the commonwealth of Israel; He must therefore assert
His own rights and theirs in spiritual things (for it must be
remembered that the "half-shekel" was not the tribute to Cæsar, but
the impost for the maintenance of the Temple worship). But while
asserting His right He would not insist on it: He would stand by His
disciple's word, and so avoid putting a stumbling-block in the way of
those that were without, and who therefore could not be expected to
understand the position He took. While consenting to pay the tax, He
would provide it in such a way as not to lower His lofty claims in the
view of His disciples, but rather to illustrate them, bringing home,
as it must have done, to them all, and especially to the "pilot of the
Galilean lake," that all things were under His feet, down to the very
"fish of the sea, and whatsoever passeth through the paths of the
seas" (Psalm viii. 8, l. 10-12). The difficulty which some feel in
regard to this miracle, as differing so much in its character from
those wrought in presence of the people as signs of the kingdom and
credentials of the King, is greatly relieved, if not altogether
removed, by remembering what was the special object in view--the
instruction of Peter and the other disciples--and observing how
manifestly and peculiarly appropriate it was for this particular
purpose.
THE LITTLE ONES (xviii. 1-14).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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