Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of MatthewGibson, John Monro
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of Matthew
Gibson, John Monro
Bible. Matthew -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
As a rule, we regard it as waste of time to deal with the
"discrepancies" between the different Evangelists; but as one of the
most serious of them all has been found here, it may be well to look
at it, to see how much, or how little, it amounts to. First, the other
Gospels speak of the cure of a blind man, and tell his name,
Bartimæus; this one says that two blind men were cured, and does not
mention any name. If the other Evangelists had said that only one was
healed, there would have been a real discrepancy; but they do not.
Another "discrepancy" which has been noticed is that St. Matthew says
Christ "touched their eyes," while the others do not mention the
touch, but only tell us what He said; but surely there is no
difficulty in supposing that Christ both touched the eyes and spoke
the words at the same time. It is true that the words as recorded by
St. Mark and St. Luke are not identical, but they are precisely to the
same effect; and it is quite possible that every word which both of
them report was actually said, and that other words besides were
spoken which have not been preserved.
These differences are not discrepancies at all; but there remains one
which may fairly enough be so characterised. The first and second
Gospels represent the cure as taking place on the way into Jericho;
the third puts it on the way out.
Various suppositions, more or less plausible, especially less, have
been made to "reconcile" these two representations: such as the fact
that there were really two Jerichos, the old and the new, the cure
being wrought as the Saviour passed from the one to the other, so that
both accounts would be strictly accurate; or again, that cures may
have been wrought both in entering and in leaving Jericho. But why
should we trouble ourselves to reconcile so small a difference? It is
not of the slightest consequence whether the cure took place on the
way in or on the way out. If it had been a point on which strict
accuracy was essential, care would doubtless have been taken to note
the very moment and the very spot where it took place--as, for
example, in the case of the cure of the nobleman's son at Capernaum
(John iv. 52); but it was not; and therefore we have no more reason to
wonder at the variation in so unimportant a detail than at those
variations from the accurate text which we continually find in the
quotations from the Old Testament Scriptures. The discrepancy does
not in the slightest degree affect the credibility of any of the
witnesses; it only serves, together with the other variations, to show
the independence of the different accounts. How small must be the
minds, or how strong the prejudices, of those who find support for
their unbelief in discrepancies of which this is acknowledged to be
one of the gravest examples!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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