Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of MatthewGibson, John Monro
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of Matthew
Gibson, John Monro
Bible. Matthew -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Not less than lowliness, is peace suggested as characteristic of His
kingdom. First by the manner of His entrance; for while the horse and
the chariot were suggestive of war, the ass was the symbol of peace.
And then, the prophecy is one of peace. Immediately after the words
quoted by the Evangelist there follows this remarkable promise: "I
will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem,
and the battle bow shall be cut off; and He shall speak peace unto
the heathen; and His dominion shall be from sea even to sea, and from
the river even to the ends of the earth." It would seem, indeed, that
some at least in the multitude realised that through the Messiah was
to be expected a deeper peace than that between man and man. This
deeper peace may have been suggested to their minds by the words
following next in the prophecy, which goes on to speak of prisoners of
hope rescued from the pit, and turning to the stronghold; or by the
Psalm from which their cry "Hosanna in the highest" was taken (Ps.
cxviii.); certain it is that their minds did rise to a higher
conception of the work of the Messiah than they had given token of
before; for the cry of some of them at least was "Peace in heaven, and
glory in the highest" (Luke xix. 38). A striking proof this, of the
fitness of His manner of entering into His capital to suggest the
purest, highest and best thoughts concerning the kingdom which He
claimed as His own.
As Jerusalem was the city of the great King, the Temple was His house,
His royal palace, and accordingly He enters it and takes possession in
His Father's name. We are told by St. Mark that "when He had looked
round about upon all things, it being now eventide, He went out unto
Bethany with the twelve." But St. Matthew, who is accustomed to pay
more attention to the logical than to the exact chronological sequence
of events, proceeds at once to relate the purging of the Temple, which
really took place the following day, but which was so plainly the
natural sequel of His royal entrance that he very properly gives it in
close connection therewith. Besides, what the King did on entering the
Temple the next day admirably illustrates the prophecy. For what
saith the prophet? "Behold thy King cometh unto thee: He is just, and
having salvation." "He is _just_,"--therefore He will not tolerate the
unholy traffic in the Temple, but "cast out all them that sold and
bought in the Temple, and overthrew the tables of the money-changers
and the seats of them that sold the doves; and He saith unto them, My
house shall be called a house of prayer; but ye make it a den of
robbers" (R.V.): "_and having salvation_"--accordingly, when He sees
the blind and the lame in the Temple He does not turn them out, He
does not turn away from them, "He healed them." The casting out of the
traders illustrated the _righteousness_ of the kingdom, the healing of
the blind and lame, its _peace_, and the shouts of the children which
followed, its _joy_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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