Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of MatthewGibson, John Monro
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of Matthew
Gibson, John Monro
Bible. Matthew -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Seeing they will not take the warning of the parable, and that they
refuse the opportunity given them while yet under its awe-inspiring
influence, to repent and return, He must give sentence against them:
"Therefore say I unto you, The kingdom of God shall be taken away from
you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof." This
sentence He follows up by setting before them the dark side of the
other symbol: "Whosoever shall fall on this stone shall be broken: but
on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder." They were
stumbling on the stone now, and about to be broken upon it; but the
danger that lay before them if they persisted in their present
unbelief and sin, would be far greater still, when He Whom they now
despised and rejected should be at the head of all authority and power.
But all is vain. Steeling their hearts against His faithful words,
they are only the more maddened against Him, and fear alone restrains
them from beginning now the very crime against which they have just
had so terrible a warning: "When they sought to lay hands on Him,
they feared the multitudes, because they took Him for a prophet."
_The Marriage Feast_ (xxii. 1-14).
The manner in which this third parable is introduced leaves room for
doubt whether it was spoken in immediate connection with the two
preceding. The use of the word "answered" (ver. 1) would rather
suggest the idea that some conversation not reported had intervened.
But though it does not form part of a continuous discourse with the
others, it is so closely connected with them in scope and bearing that
it may appropriately be dealt with, as concluding the warning called
forth by the first attack of the chief priests and elders. The
relation between the three parables will be best seen by observing
that the first has to do with their treatment of John; the second and
third with their treatment of Himself and His apostles. The second and
third differ from each other in this: that, while the King's Son, Who
is prominent in both, is regarded in the former as the last and
greatest of a long series of heavenly messengers sent to demand of the
chosen people the fruits of righteousness, in the latter He is
presented, not as demanding righteousness, but as bringing joy. Duty
is the leading thought of the second parable, privilege of the third;
in the one sin is brought home to Israel's leaders by setting before
them their treatment of the messengers of righteousness, in the other
the sin lies in their rejection of the message of grace. Out of this
distinction rises another--viz., that while the second parable runs
back into the past, upwards along the line of the Old Testament
prophets, the third runs down into the future, into the history of the
apostolic times. The two together make up a terrible indictment,
which might well have roused these slumbering consciences, and led
even scribes and Pharisees to shrink from filling up the measure of
their iniquities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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