Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of MatthewGibson, John Monro
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of Matthew
Gibson, John Monro
Bible. Matthew -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Confining our attention now to the parable before us, we have first
the encouraging side in the cases of two of the servants. The number
is evidently chosen as the very smallest that would bring out the
truth that where abilities differ the reward will be the same, if only
the diligence and faithfulness be equal. It is quite probable, indeed,
that the number of servants thought of was more than three, perhaps
ten,[22] to correspond with the number of the virgins, and that only
as many cases are taken as were necessary to bring out the truth to be
taught.
These two faithful servants lost no time in setting to work. This
appears in the Revised Version, where the word "straightway" is
restored to its right place, indicating that immediately on receiving
the five talents the servant began diligently to use them (ver. 16,
R.V.). The servant with the two talents acted "in like manner" (ver.
17). The result was that each doubled his capital, and each received
the same gracious welcome and high promotion when their lord returned
(vv. 20-23). They had been unequally successful; but inasmuch as this
was not due to any difference in diligence, but only to difference in
ability, they were equal in welcome and reward. It is, however, worthy
of remark that while the language is precisely the same in the one
case as in the other, it is not such as to determine that their
position would be precisely equal in the life to come. There will be
differences of ability and of range of service there as well as here.
In both cases the verdict on the past was "faithful over a few
things," though the few things of the one were more than double the
few things of the other; and in the same way, though the promise for
the future was for the one as well as for the other, "I will set thee
over many things," it might well be that the many things of the future
might vary as the few things of the past had done. But all will be
alike satisfied, a thought which is beautifully put by Dante in the
third canto of his "Paradise," where the sainted Piccarda, in answer
to the question whether those who, like her, have the lower places
have no envy of those above them, gives an explanation of which this
is the concluding passage:
"So that as we, from step to step,
Are placed throughout this kingdom, pleases all,
Even as our King, Who in us plants His will;
And in His will is our tranquillity;
It is the mighty ocean, whither tends
Whatever it creates and nature makes."
Whereupon Dante himself says:
"Then saw I clearly how each spot in heaven
Is Paradise, though with like gracious dew
The supreme virtue shower not over all."
Canto III. 82-90 (Carey).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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