Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of MatthewGibson, John Monro
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of Matthew
Gibson, John Monro
Bible. Matthew -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
At this point there is an instructive contrast between the parable of
the Virgins and the one before us. There the foolish virgins failed
because they took their duties too easily; here the servant fails
because he thinks his duties too hard. Bearing this in mind, we
recognise the appropriateness of the Lord's answer. He might have
found fault with his excuse, showing him how easily he might have
known that his ideas of his Master were entirely wrong, and how if he
had only addressed himself to the work to which he was called, his
difficulties would have disappeared and He would have found the
service easily within his powers; but the Master waives all this,
accepts the hard verdict on Himself, admits the difficulties in the
way, and then points out that even at the worst, even though he "was
afraid," even though he had not courage enough, like the other
servants, to go straightway to the work to which he was first called,
he might have found some other and less trying form of service,
something that would have avoided the risks he had not courage to
face, and yet at the same time have secured some return for his Lord
(vv. 26, 27). The Master is ready to make all allowance for the
weakness of His servants, so long as it does not amount to absolute
unfaithfulness; so long as by any stretch of charity it is possible to
call the servant "good and faithful." In this case it was not
possible. Not faithful but slothful was the word; therefore good it
cannot be, but--the only other alternative--wicked: "thou wicked and
slothful servant."
Then follows doom. Instead of promotion, degradation: "take the talent
from him." And in this there is no arbitrary punishment, no penalty
needing to be _inflicted_--it comes as the result of a great law
of the universe, according to which unused powers fall into atrophy,
paralysis, and death; while on the other hand faithful and diligent
use of power enlarges it more and more: "Take therefore the talent
from him, and give it unto him which hath ten talents. For unto every
one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance: but from
him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath." As the
necessary and natural sequel to promotion in service was the joy of
the Lord, so the natural and necessary sequel of degradation is the
"outer darkness," where "there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth."
4. _The Final Separation_ (xxv. 31-46).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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