Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of MatthewGibson, John Monro
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of Matthew
Gibson, John Monro
Bible. Matthew -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
In this great picture of the final judgment the prominent thought is
_separation_: "He shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd
divideth his sheep from the goats: and He shall set the sheep on His
right hand, but the goats on the left." How easily and with what
unerring certainty the separation is made--as easily and as surely as
the shepherd divideth the sheep from the goats! Nothing eludes the
glance of that all-searching Eye. No need of pleading or
counter-pleading, of prosecutor or prisoner's counsel, no hope from
legal quibble or insufficient proof. All, all is "naked and opened
unto the eyes of Him with Whom we have to do." He sees all at a
glance; and as He sees, He divides by a single dividing line. There is
no middle position: each one is either on the right or on the left.
The dividing line is one entirely new. All nations are there; but not
as nations are they divided now. This is strikingly suggested in the
original by the change from the neuter (nations, ἔθνη) to the
masculine (them, αὐτοὺς), indicating as by a sudden flash of
unexpected light that not as nations, but as individuals, must all be
judged. The line is one which crosses all other lines that have
divided men from one another, so that of all ranks and conditions of
men there will be some on the right and some on the left. Even the
family line will be crossed, so that husband and wife, parents and
children, brothers and sisters, may be found on opposite sides of it.
What, then, is this new and final line of separation? The sentence of
the King will mark it out for us.
It is the first and only time that Jesus calls Himself the King. He
has displayed His royalty in His acts; He has suggested it in His
discourses and His parables; He has claimed it by the manner of His
entry into His capital and His temple; He will afterwards assent when
Pilate shall ask Him the plain question; but this is the only place
where He uses the title in speaking of Himself. How significant and
impressive is this! It is as if He would once for all before He
suffered disclose the fulness of His majesty. His royalty, indeed,
was suggested at the very beginning by the reference to the throne of
His glory; but inasmuch as judgment was the work which lay immediately
before Him, He still spoke of Himself as the Son of man; but now that
the separation is made, now that the books have been opened and
closed, He rises above the Judge and styles Himself THE KING.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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