Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of MatthewGibson, John Monro
Religion
Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of Matthew
Gibson, John Monro
Bible. Matthew -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
It is not, however, a question of quantity. As before, it is a
question of the heart. On the one hand, it is not the danger of having
too much, but of seeking too much; on the other, it is not the danger
of having too little, but of fearing that there will not be enough. It
is a mistake, therefore, to say that the one caution is for the rich
and the other for the poor. True, indeed, the rich are in greater
danger of Scylla than of Charybdis, and the poor in more peril from
the pool than from the rock; still a rich man may be, often is, a
victim of care, while a poor man may readily have his heart far too
much set on the yearly or weekly increase of his little store. It
seems better, then, to make no distinction of classes, but to look at
each caution as needed by all.
(_a_) Against seeking the good things of the world too earnestly (vv.
19-24). It is important to notice the strong emphasis on the word
"treasure." This is evident not only from the reduplication of it--for
the literal translation would be, "Treasure not for yourselves
treasures upon the earth"--but also from the reason against it
assigned in ver. 21: "Where thy treasure is, there will thy heart be
also." It is clear, then, that there is no prohibition of wealth, but
only of making it "thy treasure." But against this the law of the
kingdom is in the highest degree decided and uncompromising. The
language is exceedingly forcible, and the reasons marshalled are
terribly strong. With all faithfulness, and with growing earnestness,
the Master shows that to disobey this law is foolish, pernicious,
fatal. It is _foolish_; for all earthly treasures are perishable,
eaten by moth, consumed by rust, stolen by thieves, while the heavenly
treasures of the spiritually-minded are incorruptible and safe for
evermore. It is not only foolish, but most _pernicious_,--injurious to
that which is most sensitive and most precious in the life, that which
is to the soul what the eye is to the body, the darkening of which
means the darkening of the whole body, not the mere clouding of the
vision, but the condition suggested by the awful words "full of
darkness"; while the corresponding deterioration in the lower ranges
of the life is indicated by what follows: "If therefore the light that
is in thee be darkness, how great is that darkness!" It is not only
foolish and most pernicious, but _fatal_, for "No man _can_ serve two
masters"; so that to set the heart on the world means to give up the
kingdom. It is vain to try to satisfy two claimants of the heart. One
or other must be chosen: "Ye _cannot_ serve God and mammon."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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