Extinct birds : $b An attempt to unite in one volume a short account of those birds which have become extinct in historical timesRothschild, Lionel Walter Rothschild, Baron
Science
Extinct birds : $b An attempt to unite in one volume a short account of those birds which have become extinct in historical times
Rothschild, Lionel Walter Rothschild, Baron
Birds; Extinct birds
I have carefully examined the three fine specimens of _Nestor productus_ in
the British Museum, and the conclusion I have come to is that the bird
described by Gould as the adult of his _N. productus_ was an abnormal
specimen, and was in relation to normal _N. productus_ what the aberrations
called "_superbus_" and "_esslingi_" are to _N. meridionalis_. The bills of
the British Museum specimens are very different. The one from the Bell
collection has the long, thin bill, but it is at least half-an-inch to
three-quarters shorter than those in the Tring and Florence specimens.
Habitat: Philip Island and probably Norfolk Island.
One in Tring, three in London, one in Florence, two in Vienna, one in
Prague, two in Leyden, one in Amsterdam, are known to me.
The two specimens in the Vienna Museum were both bought in 1839. One from
Ward, with a short bill, brown chest and throat, and a very wide yellow
breast-band. The other from Baron von Hügel, which has a long bill and very
red cheeks and chin. {47}
NESTOR NORFOLCENSIS PELZELN.
(PLATE 6, full figure.)
_Long-billed Parrakeet_ Latham, Gen. Hist. II, p. 171 (1822).
_Nestor norfolcensis_ Pelzeln, Sitzb. k. Akad. Wiss. XLI, pp. 322-325,
pl.--(1860--detailed description from the manuscript of the late
botanist, Ferdinand Lucas Bauer, and figure of head with an evidently
abnormally developed bill. The specimen was from Norfolk Island; it had
disappeared before Pelzeln's time).
Latham's original description is as follows: "Length above 12 inches. Bill
very long and curved, thick halfway from the base, but tapering quite to a
point at the tip, and under mandible truncated at the end, colour of both,
dusky; head and neck dull green; sides under the eyes, chin and throat pale
crimson; upper parts of the body, wings and tail dusky; breast yellowish;
belly, thighs and vent more or less crimson; tail cuneiform; legs brown."
"One of these was in possession of Governor Hunter, who brought it from
Norfolk Island; from the bill it seems related to the other, but the tail
is cuneiform in a much greater degree, without any bars across it."
The only bird of this species extant is the one in Liverpool, from the
Tristram collection.
Governor Hunter's specimen and Bauer's bird were both brought from Norfolk
Island, but as they were cage-birds, and differed so markedly from _N.
productus_, I, for reasons given under _N. productus_, believe this bird
came from Lord Howe's Island.
Habitat: Lord Howe's Island (?).
{49}
LOPHOPSITTACUS NEWTON.
The huge bill and peculiar shaped crest, together with the--apparently,
_i.e.,_ if the figure is correct--very short wings are characteristic of
this genus. (P.Z.S. 1875, p. 350.)
LOPHOPSITTACUS MAURITIANUS (OWEN).
(PLATE 7.)
_Broad-billed Parrot_ Owen, Trans. Zool. Soc. VI, p. 53 (1866).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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