Extinct birds : $b An attempt to unite in one volume a short account of those birds which have become extinct in historical timesRothschild, Lionel Walter Rothschild, Baron
Science
Extinct birds : $b An attempt to unite in one volume a short account of those birds which have become extinct in historical times
Rothschild, Lionel Walter Rothschild, Baron
Birds; Extinct birds
Formerly abundant on most of the islands in the Seychelles, especially
Mahé, but now confined to the little islet of Silhouette, where it will in
all probability become extinct. According to E. Newton its name was "Cateau
vert."
Habitat: Seychelles Islands. {67}
PALAEORNIS EQUES (BODD).
_Psittaca borbonica torquata_ Briss., Orn. IV p. 328, pl. XXVII f. 1
(1760). (Bourbon.)
_Psittacus alexandri var._ [gamma] Linnaeus, S.N. p. 142 (1766).
_Perruche à collier de l'Isle de Bourbon_ Daubenton, Pl. enl. 215.
_Perruche à double collier_ Buff., Hist. Nat. Ois. VI, p. 143 (1779).
_Alexandrine Parrakeet var. C. Double Ringed Parrakeet_ Latham, Syn. I
p. 326 (1781).
_Psittacus eques_ Boddaert, Tabl. Pl. Enl. p. 13 (1783).
_Psittacus semirostris_ Hermann, Obs. Zool. p. 125 (1804).
_Psittacus bitorquatus_ Kuhl, Consp. Psitt. p. 92 (1820).
Rose Ringed Parrakeet var. B. Latham, Gen. Hist. II p. 161 (1822).
_Psittacus bicollaris_ Vieillot, Enc. Meth. III p. 1385 (1823).
_Palaeornis bitorquatus_ Vigors, Zool. Journ. II p. 51 (1825).
_Palaeornis borbonicus_ Bp., Rev. and Mag. Zool. 1854, p. 152. No. 140.
There has been considerable confusion with regard to this parrot. It was
first asserted that it occurred on both Bourbon and Mauritius. Then
Professor Newton separated the Mauritius bird as _Pal. echo_. Salvadori,
however, in Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. XX, p. 442, reunited the Bourbon and
Mauritius birds, while quite unaccountably stating only Mauritius as the
habitat.
The Abbé Dubois describes this bird as follows: "Green Parrots as large as
pigeons having a black collar."
Now the species of _Palaeornis_ from Rodriguez, the Seychelles, and the
mainland of Africa are all distinct, and the other land birds of Mauritius
are and were different from those of Bourbon. I therefore feel quite
certain that Professor Newton is right, and that his _Palaeornis echo_ is
distinct from _P. eques_, though, unfortunately, we do not know in which
way the two forms differed.
Habitat: Bourbon or Réunion, but now extinct. No specimens known. {68}
PALAEORNIS ECHO NEWTON.
_Palaeornis echo_ Newton, Ibis 1876, p. 284.
_Palaeornis eques_ Salvadori, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. XX, p. 442 (1891).
Description of Male: Green, the occiput tinged with bluish; a narrow black
stripe from the nostrils to the eyes; broad black mandibular stripes
passing down and across the sides of the neck where they meet a pink
collar, which is interrupted on the hind neck; under wing-coverts yellowish
green; central tail feathers scarcely tinged with bluish; tail below dark
yellowish grey; upper mandible red, under mandible almost black with only a
brownish tinge in places. Iris yellow. Naked skin round eyes orange. Wing
7.5 inches, tail 8.75 inches, bill 9 inches. The female differs by the
absence of the collar, no bluish tint on occiput, and the bill entirely
blackish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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