Extinct birds : $b An attempt to unite in one volume a short account of those birds which have become extinct in historical timesRothschild, Lionel Walter Rothschild, Baron
Science
Extinct birds : $b An attempt to unite in one volume a short account of those birds which have become extinct in historical times
Rothschild, Lionel Walter Rothschild, Baron
Birds; Extinct birds
STRIX NEWTONI NOM. NOV.
_Strix sp._ Newton and Gadow, Trans. Zool. Soc. XIII, p. 287 (1893).
Messrs. Newton and Gadow give the measurements of, and describe a pair of
metatarsi procured with the remains described as _Strix sauzieri_, and
state that they do not fit in with that species. For, as they are fully
adult bones, it is impossible to attribute their much smaller size to
youth. They then add a sentence of which this is the first part: "Unless we
assume, what is unlikely, that the Island of Mauritius possessed two
different species of _Strix_, we have to conclude that the short pair of
metatarsals belonged to a small individual of _Strix sauzieri_, ----."
Evidently Messrs. Gadow and Newton, when they wrote this, did not remember
the fact that throughout a very large portion of the range of _Strix
flammea_, its various geographical races are found side by side with
another species of the group of _Strix_, namely, _S. candida_ and _S.
capensis_, popularly called "_Grass owls_"; these in nearly every case have
the legs considerably longer than in the true _Barn Owls_ (_Strix flammea_
and its races).
Therefore I consider it not in the least unlikely that two species of
_Strix_ inhabited Mauritius, and that _Strix sauzieri_ was the Mauritian
representative of the "Grass Owls," while these two short metatarsals
belonged to the representative of the "Barn Owls." I therefore have much
pleasure in naming this form after the collector of these bones, the late
Sir Edward Newton.
Length of tarso-metatarsi, 56 mm.
Habitat: Mauritius. {80}
STRIX SAUZIERI NEWT. & GAD.
_Strix sauzieri_ Newton & Gadow, Trans. Zool. Soc. XIII, p. 286, pl.
XXXIII, figs. 11-18 (1893).
Messrs. Newton and Gadow describe this species from four metatarsi, three
tibiae, and two humeri. They state that the relative length of the tibia to
the metatarsus is very constant and characteristic of the various families
and genera of owls. In the present instance this comparison indicates a
species of _Strix_.
The longer and higher cnemial process of the tibia and the shortness of the
humerus serve amply to justify the specific separation of this Mauritian
owl.
The following are the measurements:--
Humerus, length 71 mm.
Tibia-tarsus, length 90-93 "
Tarso-metatarsus, length 63-66 "
Habitat: Mauritius.
{81}
"CIRCUS HAMILTONI" FORBES.
_Circus hamiltoni_ Forbes, Trans. N.Z. Inst. XXIV, p. 186 (1892--no
proper description).
A very large harrier, much larger than _Circus gouldi_, but not so big as
_Harpagornis_.
Habitat: Middle Island, New Zealand.
"CIRCUS TEAUTEENSIS" FORBES.
_Circus teauteensis_ Forbes, Trans. N.Z. Inst. XXIV, p. 186 (1892--no
proper description).
Another very large harrier from Teaute, which has never yet been properly
described.
Habitat: Middle Island, New Zealand.
{83}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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