Extinct birds : $b An attempt to unite in one volume a short account of those birds which have become extinct in historical timesRothschild, Lionel Walter Rothschild, Baron
Science
Extinct birds : $b An attempt to unite in one volume a short account of those birds which have become extinct in historical times
Rothschild, Lionel Walter Rothschild, Baron
Birds; Extinct birds
Coracoid 67-75 mm.
Humerus 132-147 "
Radius 126-134 "
Ulna 129-142 "
Metacarpus 76-85 "
The smaller bones, undoubtedly, belonged to female, and the larger to male
individuals.
{95}
CENTRORNIS ANDREWS.
Allied to _Chenalopex_ and _Chenopis_, but differs from _Chenalopex_ in the
form and proportion of its metatarsus, and from all other Anserine forms by
the extreme length and slenderness of the shaft of the tibio-tarsus and the
relative shortness of the fibular crest. From _Chenopis_ it differs in
several respects, and the very long fibular crest of the latter at once
separates them.
CENTRORNIS MAJORI ANDREWS.
_Centrornis majori_ Andrews, Ibis 1897, p. 344, pl. VIII.
This species was discovered by Dr. Forsyth Major and Monsieur Robert in the
bed of an old lake at Sirabé, Central Madagascar, in 1896-1897. It was
similar in many respects to _Sarcidiornis_ and _Chenalopex_ but differed in
its large size and the great length of its legs. Indeed, judging from the
slenderness of the metatarsus and femur and the slight degree of inflection
of the lower end of the long tibia, it seems probable that this bird was
ill adapted for swimming, though a good runner. The wings were long and
powerful and armed with a long spur. I must refer my readers for a fuller
description to Mr. Andrews, as quoted above.
The measurements are:--
_Tibia._
Length (exclusive of cnemial crest) 213-215 mm.
Width of upper articular surface 20-21 "
Width of middle of shaft 11-11.5 "
Thickness of shaft 8.5-9 "
Width of distal extremity 20-21 "
_Femur._
Length 103-107 mm.
Width of proximal extremity 25-26 "
Width of distal extremity 26 "
Width of shaft 11 "
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_Metatarsus._
Length 130 mm. approx.
Width of shaft 8.5 "
Width of middle trochlea 10 "
_Coracoid._
Length 31 mm.
Width of glenoidal surface 13 "
_Scapula._
Width at proximal extremity 23 mm.
_Radius._
Length 24 mm.
_Ulna._
Width at middle of shaft 10 mm.
_Metacarpus._
Greatest width at proximal extremity 31 mm.
Length of spur 26 "
Width of second metacarpal 9 "
Habitat: Madagascar.
{97}
CNEMIORNIS OWEN.
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