Extinct birds : $b An attempt to unite in one volume a short account of those birds which have become extinct in historical timesRothschild, Lionel Walter Rothschild, Baron
Science
Extinct birds : $b An attempt to unite in one volume a short account of those birds which have become extinct in historical times
Rothschild, Lionel Walter Rothschild, Baron
Birds; Extinct birds
"Sent from Connecticut, to Mrs. Blackburn. Possibly the great flocks of
pretty Pied Ducks, which whistled as they flew, or as they fed, seen by Mr.
Lawson in the western branch of Cape Fear inlet, were of this kind."
The Labrador-Duck is one of those birds, the disappearance of which is not
easily explained. As Mr. Dutcher truly said, "we can speculate as to the
cause of its disappearance, but we have no facts to warrant a conclusion."
Formerly _Camptolaimus_ was of regular occurrence along the northern
Atlantic shores of North America, in winter south to New Jersey and New
York. It has often been sold on the markets of New York and Baltimore, and
nobody anticipated even fifty years ago that they might become extinct, but
they {106} appear never to have been very numerous, at least we have no
proof of this. It is true that Professor Newton tells us that this duck
used to breed on rocky islets, and that "its fate is easily understood,"
since "man began yearly to visit its breeding haunts, and, not content in
plundering its nests, mercilessly to shoot the birds." This, however, seems
to be mere conjecture, as we do not know for certain where the breeding
haunts of this Duck have been, and that anyone has ever visited them. All
information known about the breeding of this bird is that of Audubon, who
says that his son was shown empty nests on the top of bushes, which a clerk
of the fishing establishment told him were those of the Labrador Duck. This
information is certainly too uncertain to draw any conclusions from, but
the breeding places might just as well have been much further to the north,
and probably were.
The number of specimens extant is 48.
Amiens, Town Museum: 1 [male] ad. (Auk. 1897, p. 87).
Berlin Museum: 1, bought from Salmin (Hartl. p. 23).
Paris: [male] adult, presented 1810 by M. Hyde de Neuville.
London, British Museum: 2, a [male] ad. and a [female] ad., neither of
them with exact locality or date.
Liverpool: 2 [male] ad., 1 [female], 1 [male] jun.
Cambridge: 1 [male]
Dublin: 1 fine mounted [male] (Dr. Scharff in litt.)
Tring: 1 [male] ad., 1 [male] jun. (See below.)
Brussels: 1 [male] ad.
St. Petersburg: 1 [male] ad., purchased from Salmin.
Heine Museum in Germany: 1 poor specimen.
Munich: The Museum possesses a male from the collection of the Duke of
Leuchtenberg.
Dresden: 1 [male] and two doubtful eggs--the latter doubtless wrong I
should say.
Vienna: 1 [male] ad., exchanged from Baron von Lederer in 1830.
Locality New York; 1 [female] ad., bought from Brandt in Hamburg in
1846, for 4 Gulden!
Leiden Museum: [male] [female], from the Prince of Wied.
American Museum, New York: 7, three of which formerly belonged to
George N. Lawrence.
Long Island Historical Society, Brooklyn: 1 [male] ad.
Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, N. York: 1 [male] ad.
New York State Museum, Albany: [male] [female] ad.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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