Fénelon, François de Salignac de La Mothe-, 1651-1715
Even against the Jansenists, who were fierce Augustinians, the ultra
Calvinists of that time in the matter of the Divine decrees, and whom he
thoroughly disliked, being himself a firm friend of free will, he would
by no means have harsh measures taken. The sweetness of his disposition
and his idea of the meekness of God, made him strongly averse to the
doctrines of Quesnel and Jansen, which he considered as leading to
despair. “God,” he said, “is to them only a terrible Being; to me He is
a Being good and just. I can not consent to make Him a tyrant who binds
us with fetters, and then commands us to walk, and punishes us if we do
not.” In this he was at one with John Wesley. But he would not, any more
than the Methodist, permit persecution of them in his diocese. “Let us,”
said he, “be to them what they are unwilling that God should be to man,
full of compassion and indulgence.” He was told that the Jansenists were
his declared enemies, that they left nothing undone to bring him and his
doctrine into discredit. “That is one further reason,” said he, “for me
to suffer and forgive them.”
On hearing that some peasants in Hainaut, who were descended from
Protestants, and who held still the same opinions, had received the
sacrament from a minister of their own persuasion, but that, when
discovered, they disguised their sentiments and even went to mass, he
said to the Reformed minister: “Brother, you see what has happened. It
is full time that these good people should have some fixed religion; go
and obtain their names, and those of all their families; I give you my
word that in less than six months they shall all have passports”—that
is, to go where they like. The same clergyman, whose name was Brunice,
he received at his table as a brother, and treated him with great
kindness.
To an officer of the army who consulted him to know what course he
should adopt with such of his soldiers as were Huguenots, Fénelon
answered: “Tormenting and teasing heretic soldiers into conversion, will
answer no end; it will not succeed; it will only produce hypocrites. The
converts so made will desert in crowds.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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