Others do not forsake their eggs so recklessly. The ordinary Locust
with the blue-and-black wings, for instance, after leaving her eggs in
the sand, lifts her hind-legs high, sweeps some sand into the hole, and
presses it down by stamping it rapidly. It is a pretty sight to watch
the swift action of her slender legs, giving alternate kicks to the
opening they are plugging. With this lively trampling the entrance to
the home is closed and hidden away. The hole that contains the eggs
completely disappears, so that no ill-intentioned creature could find
it by sight alone.
Nor is this all. The power that works the two rammers lies in the
hinder thighs, which, as they rise and fall, scrape lightly against the
edge of the wing-cases. This scraping produces a faint sound, similar
to that with which the insect placidly lulls itself to sleep in the
sun.
The Hen salutes with a song of gladness the egg she just laid; she
announces her performance to the whole neighbourhood. The Locust
celebrates the same event with her thin scraper. “I have buried
underground,” she says, “the treasure of the future.”
Having made the nest safe she leaves the spot, refreshes herself after
her exertions with a few mouthfuls of green stuff, and prepares to
begin again.
The Grey Locust mother is armed at the tip of her body—and so are other
female Locusts in varying degrees—with four short tools, arranged in
pairs and shaped like a hooked fingernail. On the upper pair, which are
larger than the others, these hooks are turned upwards; on the lower
and smaller pair they are turned downwards. They form a sort of claw,
and are scooped out slightly, like a spoon. These are the pick-axes,
the boring-tools with which the Grey Locust works. With these she bites
into the soil, lifting the dry earth a little, as quietly as if she
were digging in soft mould. She might be working in butter; and yet
what the bore digs into is hard, unyielding earth.
The best site for laying the eggs is not always found at the first
attempt. I have seen the mother make five wells one after the other
before finding a suitable place. When at last the business is over, and
the insect begins to rise from the hole in which she is partly buried,
one can see that she is covering her eggs with milk-white foam, similar
to that of the Mantis.
This foamy matter often forms a button at the entrance to the well, a
knot which stands up and attracts the eye by its whiteness against the
grey background of the soil. It is soft and sticky, but hardens pretty
soon. When this closing button is finished the mother moves away and
troubles no more about her eggs, of which she lays a fresh batch
elsewhere after a few days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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