But the most interesting point about the grub of the Anthrax is its
manner of eating. A most unexpected fact attracts our attention: the
curious ease with which this larva leaves and returns to the Bee-grub
on which it is feeding. After watching flesh-eating grubs at hundreds
and hundreds of meals, I suddenly find myself confronted with a manner
of eating that is entirely unlike anything I ever saw before.
This, for instance, is the Amophila-grub’s way of devouring its
caterpillar. A hole is made in the victim’s side, and the head and neck
of the grub dives deep into the wound. It never withdraws its head,
never pauses to take breath. The voracious animal always goes forward,
chewing, swallowing, digesting, until the caterpillar’s skin is empty.
Once the meal is begun, the creature does not budge as long as the food
lasts. If moved by force it hesitates, and hunts about for the exact
spot where it left off eating; for if the caterpillar be attacked at a
fresh point it is liable to go bad.
In the case of the Anthrax-grub there is none of this mangling, none of
this persistent clinging to the original wound. If I tease it with the
tip of a pointed brush it at once retires, and there is no wound to be
seen on the victim, no sign of broken skin. Soon the grub once more
applies its pimple-head to its meal, at any point, no matter where, and
keeps itself fixed there without any effort. If I repeat the touch with
the brush I see the same sudden retreat and the same calm return to the
meal.
The ease with which this larva grips, leaves, and regrips its victim,
now here, now there, and always without a wound, shows that the mouth
of the Anthrax is not armed with fangs that can dig into the skin and
tear it. If the flesh were gashed by pincers of any kind, one or two
attempts would be necessary before they could leave go or take hold
again; and besides, the skin would be broken. There is nothing of the
kind: the grub simply glues its mouth to its prey, and withdraws it. It
does not chew its food like the other flesh-eating grub: it does not
eat, it inhales.
This remarkable fact led me to examine the mouth under the microscope.
It is a small conical crater, with yellowish-red sides and very faint
lines running round it. At the bottom of this funnel is the opening of
the throat. There is not the slightest trace of mandibles or jaws, or
any object capable of seizing and grinding food. There is nothing at
all but the bowl-shaped opening. I know of no other example of a mouth
like this, which I can only compare to a cupping-glass. Its attack is a
mere kiss, but what a cruel kiss!
To observe the working of this curious machine I placed a new-born
Anthrax-grub, together with its prey, in a glass tube. Here I was able
to watch the strange repast from beginning to end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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