The appearance of the young Sitaris showed me at once that its habits
must be peculiar. It could not, I saw, be called on to move on an
ordinary surface. The spot where this larva has to live evidently
exposes it to the risk of many dangerous falls, since, in order to
prevent them, it is equipped with a pair of powerful mandibles, curved
and sharp; robust legs which end in a long and very mobile claw; a
variety of bristles and probes; and a couple of strong spikes with
sharp, hard points—an elaborate mechanism, like a sort of ploughshare,
capable of biting into the most highly polished surface. Nor is this
all. It is further provided with a sticky liquid, sufficiently adhesive
to hold it in position without the help of other appliances. In vain I
racked my brains to guess what the substance might be, so shifting, so
uncertain, and so perilous, which the young Sitaris is destined to
inhabit. I waited with eager impatience for the return of the warm
weather.
At the end of April the young grubs imprisoned in my cages, hitherto
lying motionless and hidden in the spongy heap of egg-skins, suddenly
began to move. They scattered, and ran about in all directions through
the boxes and jars in which they have passed the winter. Their hurried
movements and untiring energy showed they were in search of something,
and the natural thing for them to seek was food. For these grubs were
hatched at the end of September, and since then, that is to say for
seven long months, they had taken no nourishment, although they were by
no means in a state of torpor. From the moment of their hatching they
are doomed, though full of life, to an absolute fast lasting for seven
months; and when I saw their excitement I naturally supposed that an
imperious hunger had set them bustling in that fashion.
The food they desired could only be the contents of the Anthophora’s
cells, since at a later stage the Sitaris is found in those cells. Now
these contents are limited to honey and Bee-grubs.
I offered them some cells containing larvæ: I even slipped the Sitares
into the cells, and did all sorts of things to tempt their appetite. My
efforts were fruitless. Then I tried honey. In hunting for cells
provisioned with honey I lost a good part of the month of May. Having
found them I removed the Bee-grub from some of them, and laid the
Sitaris-grub on the surface of the honey. Never did experiment break
down so completely! Far from eating the honey, the grubs became
entangled in the sticky mass and perished in it, suffocated. “I have
offered you larvæ, cells, honey!” I cried in despair. “Then what do you
want, you fiendish little creatures?”
Well, in the end I found out what they wanted. They wanted the
Anthophora herself to carry them into the cells!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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