When dropping her egg upon the honey, then, the Anthophora at the same
time drops into her cell the mortal enemy of her race. She carefully
plasters the lid which closes the entrance to the cell, and all is
done. A second cell is built beside it, probably to suffer the same
fate; and so on until all the parasites sheltered by her fleece are
comfortably housed. Let us leave the unhappy mother to continue her
fruitless task, and turn our attention to the young larva which has so
cleverly secured for itself board and lodging.
Let us suppose that we remove the lid from a cell in which the egg,
recently laid, supports a Sitaris-grub. The egg is intact and in
perfect condition. But now the work of destruction begins. The grub, a
tiny black speck which we see running over the white surface of the
egg, at last stops and balances itself firmly on its six legs; then,
seizing the delicate skin of the egg with the sharp hooks of its
mandibles, it tugs at it violently till it breaks and spills the
contents. These contents the grub eagerly drinks up. Thus the first
stroke of the parasite’s mandibles is aimed at the destruction of the
Bee’s egg.
This is a very wise precaution on the part of the Sitaris-grub! It will
have to feed on the honey in the cell: the Bee’s grub which would come
out of the egg would also require the honey: there is not enough for
two. So—quick!—a bite at the egg, and the difficulty is removed.
Moreover, another reason for the destruction of the egg is that special
tastes compel the young Sitaris to make its first meals of it. The tiny
creature begins by greedily drinking the juices which the torn wrapper
of the egg allows to escape. For several days it continues to rip the
envelope gradually open, and to feed on the liquid that trickles from
it. Meanwhile it never touches the honey that surrounds it. The Bee’s
egg is absolutely necessary to the Sitaris-grub, not merely as a boat,
but also as nourishment.
At the end of a week the egg is nothing but a dry skin. The first meal
is finished. The Sitaris-grub, which is now twice as large as before,
splits open along the back, and through this slit the second form of
this singular Beetle falls on the surface of the honey. Its cast skin
remains on the raft, and will presently disappear with it beneath the
waves of honey.
Here ends the history of the first form adopted by the Sitaris.
CHAPTER XII
THE CRICKET
I
THE HOUSEHOLDER
The Field Cricket, the inhabitant of the meadows, is almost as famous
as the Cicada, and figures among the limited but glorious number of the
classic insects. He owes this honour to his song and his house. One
thing alone is lacking to complete his renown. The master of the art of
making animals talk, La Fontaine, gives him hardly two lines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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