While I have not been altogether successful in determining by this
method the relative efficiency of different sense-impressions
in holding the attention, the successful results are especially
interesting. In Fig. 23 the tracing marked I. shows the movement of
the hand during the thirty-five seconds that the subject was counting
the strokes of a metronome; tracing II. shows the movement while
counting for twenty-five seconds the oscillations of a pendulum. The
latter movement is in this case much more extensive than the former,
thus indicating that the visual impression held the attention much
better than the auditory. The subject of this record is a well-known
writer and novelist; and his description of his own mental processes
entirely accords with this result; he is a good visualizer, and
visual impressions and memory-images dominate his mental habits.
[Illustration: FIG. 23.--I. COUNTING THE STROKES OF A
METRONOME. Automatograph record. Time of record, 35
seconds. Direction of the attention →. Subject facing
→. II. COUNTING PENDULUM OSCILLATIONS. Automatograph
record. Time of record, 25 seconds. Direction of the
attention →. Subject facing →.]
[Illustration: FIG. 24.--FROM A TO A´, READING
COLORS; FROM A´ ON, COUNTING PENDULUM OSCILLATIONS.
Automatograph record. Time of record, from A to A´,
35 seconds; from A´ on, 25 seconds. Direction of the
attention→. Subject facing →.]
We may next turn to Fig. 24. The subject was asked to call the names
of a series of small patches of color hanging upon the wall in front
of him. He did this with some uncertainty for thirty-five seconds,
and during this time his hand on the automatograph moved from A to
A´. At the latter point he was asked to count the oscillations of a
pendulum; this entirely changed the movement, the hand at once moving
rapidly toward the pendulum. The pendulum was a more attractive
sense-impression than the colors. The special point of interest in
this record is, that upon examination the subject's color-vision
proved to be defective, and thus accounted for the failure of the
colors to hold his attention.
[Illustration: FIG. 25.--COUNTING PENDULUM
OSCILLATIONS. Time of record, 35 seconds. The record
from B to C is continuous with that of A to B.
Direction of the attention →. Subject facing →. The
subject, a child of eleven years. Record reduced to ⅘
of original size.]
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