Facts About Champagne and Other Sparkling WinesVizetelly, Henry
History
Facts About Champagne and Other Sparkling Wines
Vizetelly, Henry
Champagne (Wine); Sparkling wines; Wine and wine making
At Coblenz, the capital of Rhenish Prussia, and one of the strongest
fortresses in the world, the so-called blue Moselle mingles its waters
with those of the Rhine, and hence the original Roman name of
Confluentia. With so favourable a situation it is not surprising that
the city should be the abode of several important firms trading in the
wines of the two rivers. At the head of these is the well-known house of
Deinhard and Co., dealing extensively both in the magnificent still
vintages of the Rheingau and the Moselle, and the higher-class sparkling
wines of these districts. In the resident partner, Herr Julius Wegeler,
I was pleased to meet again my courteous colleague of the Wine Jury of
the Vienna Exhibition, and accompanied by him I went over their
establishment on the Clemens Platz--one of the most perfect and
admirably appointed in Germany. The firm was founded in 1798 by Herr
F. Deinhard, who in 1806, when Coblenz was in the hands of the French,
secured a ninety-nine years’ lease of some cellars under an old convent
at the low rental of 30 francs per annum, and to-day this curious
document exists amongst the archives of the firm. Rents of wine-cellars
were low enough in those days of uncertainty and peril, when commerce
was at a standstill and Europe gazed panic-stricken on the course of
warlike events; nevertheless, for such a trifle as 30 francs a year of
course no very extensive entrepôt could have been rented. To-day Messrs.
Deinhard’s new cellars on the Clemens Platz alone cover an area of
nearly 43,000 square feet, besides which they have several other vaults
stored with wine in various quarters of the city, the whole giving
employment to upwards of eighty workmen and a score of coopers. Their
Clemens Platz establishment was only completed in the autumn of 1875,
when it was formally inaugurated in presence of the Empress Augusta, who
left behind her the following graceful memento of her visit:--
“In grateful attachment to Coblenz, in full appreciation of a work
which does honour to the town and to the firm, I wish continued
prosperity to both.
AUGUSTA,
“German Empress and Queen of Prussia.”
[Illustration:
MESSRS. DEINHARD & CO.’S NEW ESTABLISHMENT AT COBLENZ. (p. 178)]
[Illustration:
MESSRS. DEINHARD & CO.’S NEW CELLARS AT COBLENZ. (p. 179.)]
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