Facts About Champagne and Other Sparkling WinesVizetelly, Henry
History
Facts About Champagne and Other Sparkling Wines
Vizetelly, Henry
Champagne (Wine); Sparkling wines; Wine and wine making
La Prison de Bonne Semaine-- Mary Queen of Scots at Reims-- Messrs.
Pommery and Greno’s Offices-- A Fine Collection of Faïence-- The Rue
des Anglais a former Refuge of English Catholics-- Remains of the
Old University of Reims-- Ancient Roman Tower and Curious Grotto--
The handsome Castellated Pommery Establishment-- The Spacious
Cellier and Huge Carved Cuvée Tun-- The Descent to the Cellars--
Their Great Extent-- These Lofty Subterranean Chambers Originally
Quarries-- Ancient Places of Refuge of the Early Christians and the
Protestants-- Madame Pommery’s Splendid Cuvée of 1868-- Messrs. de
St. Marceaux and Co.’s New Establishment in the Avenue de Sillery--
Its Garden-Court and Circular Shaft-- Animated Scene in the Large
Packing Hall-- Lowering Bottled Wine to the Cellars-- Great Depth
and Extent of these Cellars-- Messrs. de St. Marceaux and Co.’s
Various Wines.
Nigh the cathedral of Reims and in the rear of the archiepiscopal palace
there runs a short narrow street known as the Rue Vauthier le Noir, and
frequently mentioned in old works relating to the capital of the
Champagne. The discovery of various pillars and statues, together with a
handsome Gallo-Roman altar, whilst digging some foundations in 1837,
points to the fact that a Pagan temple formerly occupied the site. The
street is supposed to have taken its name, however, from some celebrated
gaoler, for in mediæval times here stood “la prison de bonne semaine.”
On the site of this prison a château was subsequently built where Mary
Queen of Scots is said to have resided in the days when her uncle,
Cardinal Charles de Lorraine, was Lord Archbishop of Reims. Temple,
prison, and palace have alike disappeared, and where they stood there
now rises midway between court and garden a handsome mansion, the
residence of Madame Pommery, head of the well-known firm of Pommery and
Greno. To the left of the courtyard, which is entered through a
monumental gateway, are some old buildings bearing the sculptured
escutcheon of the beautiful and luckless Stuart Queen, while to the
right are the offices, with the manager’s sanctum, replete with artistic
curiosities, the walls being completely covered with remarkable
specimens of faïence, including Rouen, Gien, Palissy, Delft, and
majolica, collected in the majority of instances by Madame Pommery in
the villages around Reims. Here we were received by M. Vasnier, who at
once volunteered to accompany us to the cellars of the firm outside the
city. Messrs. Pommery and Greno originally carried on business in the
Rue Vauthier le Noir, where there are extensive cellars, but their
rapidly-increasing connection long since compelled them to emigrate
beyond the walls of Reims.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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