Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing CardsChatto, William Andrew
History
Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing Cards
Chatto, William Andrew
Playing cards -- History
All the other cards have, in the same manner, explanatory verses at the
foot. The mark of the suit is placed at the top, to the left, and above
it is engraved the value of the card, in Roman numerals. In the coat
cards, the name of each,--King, Queen, or Knave--is engraved above the
mark of the suit. This pack has been in the possession of Mr. Heywood's
family for upwards of a century.
A pack of satirical cards, belonging to W. H. Diamond, Esq., Frith
street, Soho square, appear to have been executed about the same time.
Each subject has an explanatory couplet at the bottom, and the value
of each in the game is indicated by a small card engraved at the top,
to the left. As in the other pack, there is a red stamp on the Ace of
Spades. All the subjects are coarsely engraved, though some of them
display points of character very much in the style of Hogarth. In the
Three of Spades there is a billiard-table, at which a gentleman is
playing with a curved cue. The inscription is:
"Think not a losing gamester will be fair,
"Who at y^e best ne're playd upon the square."
In the Ten of Spades, a Moorfields quack is seen pointing to his sign,
with the inscription:
"To famed Moorfields I dayly do repair;
Kill worms, cure itch, and make y^e ladies fair."
In the Ace of Diamonds, a lady is seen showing her palm to a
fortune-teller, with the inscription:
"How can you hope this Gipsey drabb should know
The Fates decrees, and who was made for you."
In the Four of Diamonds, a lady is seen exchanging some of her clothes
for china ware, with an itinerant dealer. The inscription is:
"Your pockets, madam, surely are wondrous bare,
To sell your very clothes for china ware."
In the Ten of Diamonds, the interior of a shop is shown, with articles
of plate on the shelves. A woman is standing behind the counter, on
which are a box and dice, and in front are a lady and gentleman who
seem to have just thrown. The inscription is:
"At Epsom oft these rafflings I have seen,
But assignation's what they chiefly mean."
In England, books containing instructions for playing at cards appear
to have been first published in the reign of Charles II, to the
great benefit, most assuredly, of all adepts who had acquired their
knowledge by practice; for in card-playing, as well as in chemistry,
the experienced manipulators have a great advantage over the merely
book-learned when matters are brought to the test. The real science
of play is not to be acquired by the study of books, but by frequent
encounters across the table, with men, whose keenness ensures attention
to the rules of the game. But, even with the knowledge thus acquired,
the proficient will gain but little, unless he also be skilled in the
discrimination of flats and sharps.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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