Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing CardsChatto, William Andrew
History
Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing Cards
Chatto, William Andrew
Playing cards -- History
[154] This engraving is preserved in a collection of Proclamations,
Ballads, &c., formed by the late Joseph Ames, and now in the library of
the Royal Society of Antiquaries. For the part played by Bethlem Gabor
in the affairs of Europe, between 1618 and 1628, the reader is referred
to Schiller's History of the Thirty-Years' War.
[155] "Five-Cards is an Irish game, and is as much played in that
kingdom, and that for considerable sums of money, as All-Fours is
played in Kent, but there is little analogy between them. There are
but two can play at it; and there are dealt five cards a piece.... The
five-fingers (_alias_ five of trumps) is the best card in the pack; the
ace of hearts is next to that, and the next is the ace of trumps."--The
Compleat Gamester, p. 90. Edit. 1709. First printed in 1674.
[156] Malone's Supplemental Observations on Shakspeare, cited by
Barrington. Dr. Moore, in his Views of Society and Manners in Italy,
mentions the card-playing at the opera at Florence. "I was never more
surprised," says he, "than when it was proposed to me to make one of a
whist party, in a box which seemed to have been made for the purpose,
with a little table in the middle. I hinted that it would be full as
convenient to have the party somewhere else; but I was told, good music
added greatly to the pleasure of a whist party; that it increased the
joy of good fortune, and soothed the affliction of bad."
[157] Numbers, xxvi, 55, 56; Proverbs, xvi, 33; Acts, i, 24-26.
[158] This appears to have been one of the chief grounds of objection
against cards and dice-play in Scotland, about a century later. Adam
Petrie, "the Scottish Chesterfield," adopts Balmford's conclusion:
"Lott is an ordinance whereby God often made known his mind, and
therefore ought not to be turned into a play; but Cards and Dice are
Lott; therefore they ought not to be turned into a play."--Rules of
Good Deportment, or of Good Breeding, printed at Edinburgh, 1710;
reprinted 1835.
[159] John Wesley, who sometimes "sought an answer" by lots of this
kind, was charged by the Rev. Augustus Toplady with "tossing up for his
creed, as porters or chairmen toss up for a halfpenny."--Letter to the
Rev. John Wesley, p. 7. Edit. 1770.
[160] Traité du Jeu, où l'on examine les principales questions de Droit
naturel et de Morale qui ont du rapport à cette matière. Par Jean
Barbeyrac, Professeur en Droit à Groningue. Seconde édition, revue et
augmentée. En trois tomes, 12mo. Amsterdam, 1737.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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