Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing CardsChatto, William Andrew
History
Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing Cards
Chatto, William Andrew
Playing cards -- History
[260] 'Deutsche Piquet-Karten aus den XV Iahrhunderte mit Trappola
Blattern.' The use of the word Trappola by writers on the history of
playing cards, without clearly explaining the sense in which they
employ it, leads to much confusion. It properly signifies a game;
which may be played with any kind of numeral cards consisting of four
suits, whatever the marks may be. Breitkopf seems here to apply the
term "Trappola Blattern" to cards which have Swords, Batons, Cups, and
Money as the marks of the suits; in the same manner as the cards now in
common use in this country are called by writers on the subject, French
Piquet cards. It is never, however, supposed that the game depends in
the least on the marks of the suits.
[261] From the time of the marriage of Joanna's sister, Catherine of
Arragon, with Arthur, Prince of Wales, till about the time of her
separation from his brother, Henry VIII, the pomegranate was frequently
introduced as an ornament in the royal decorations and furniture of the
English court.
[262] Those cards were purchased of Messrs. Smith, of Lisle street, who
also supplied the Museum with the two sets of old Italian engravings,
usually called Tarocchi cards.
[263] "Die Karte ist nach Wälscher Art in SPADE, COPPE, DANARI,
(die aber hier als Granatäpfel vorgestellt sind,) und BASTONI
getheilet."--Von Murr, Journal zur Kunstgeschicht, ii^{er.} Theil, s.
200.
[264] Breitkopf improperly calls those cards
"_Trappolier-Karte_,"--Trappola cards. Aretine, in his 'Carte
Parlanti,' makes a distinction between the game of Trappola, and that
played with Tarocchi cards.
[265] "Il y a dans chaque couleur un roi, un officier supérieur ou
capitaine nommé _Ober_, et un bas-officier, appelé _Unter_. On appelle
encore de nos jours dans l'empire, où les mots français ne sont pas si
en vogue, les officiers supérieurs _oberleute_, et les bas-officiers
_unterleute_. Les Français ont substitué à la place de l'officier
une _dame_, et à la place des bas-officiers des _valets_, ou des
braves, comme Bullet les nomme. Le bas-officier des glands est nommé
en Allemagne, _der grosze mentzel_, et celui de vert, _der kleine
mentzel_; enfin, l'as porte le nom de _daus_."--Heineken, Idée générale
d'une Collection complète d'Estampes, p. 239.
[266] "SOTA. La tercera figura, que tiènen los naipes, la qual
representa el infante, ò soldado. Dixose de la voz Italiana _soto_, que
vale debaxo, porque vá despues de las figuras de Rey, y Caballo, que le
son superiores."--In a superficial paper on old playing-cards, by the
baron de Reiffenberg, printed in the 'Bulletins de l'Académie Royale
des Sciences, des Lettres, et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique,' No. 10,
1847, the Sota is transformed into a female: "Dans les jeux de cartes
espagnols, la dame et le valet étaient remplacés par le _cavallo_ et la
_sota_, le cavalier et _la fille_."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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