Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing CardsChatto, William Andrew
History
Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing Cards
Chatto, William Andrew
Playing cards -- History
"While the ship that carried Xavier was crossing the Gulph of Ceylon,
[in 1545] an occasion of charity was offered to the Saint, which he
would not suffer to escape. The mariners and souldiers pass'd their
time, according to their custome, in playing at cards. Two souldiers
set themselves to it more out of avarice than pleasure, and one of
them plaid with such ill fortune, that he lost not only all his own
money, but the stock which others had put into his hands to traffick
for them. Having nothing more to lose, he withdrew, cursing his luck,
and blaspheming God. His despair prevail'd so far over him, that he
had thrown himself into the Sea, or run upon the point of his sword,
if he had not been prevented. Xavier had notice of these his mad
intentions, and execrable behaviour, and immediately came to his
relief. He embrac'd him tenderly, and said all he cou'd to comfort him:
But the souldier in the transports of his fury, thrust him away, and
forbore not even ill language to him. Xavier stood recollected for some
time, imploring God's assistance and counsel; then went and borrow'd
fifty Royals of a passenger, brought them to the souldier, and advis'd
him once more to try his fortune. At this the souldier took heart,
and play'd so luckily, that he recover'd all his losses with great
advantage. The Saint, who look'd on, took out of the overplus of the
winnings, what he had borrow'd for him; and seeing the gamester, now
return'd to a calm temper, he who before refus'd to hear him, was now
overpower'd by his discourse, never after handled cards, and became
exemplary in his life.
"He was particularly free in his converse with souldiers who are
greater libertines, and more debauch'd in the Indies, than elsewhere.
For, that they might the less suspect him, he kept them company; and
because sometimes when they saw him coming, they had hid their cards
and dice, he told them, They were not of the clergy, neither cou'd they
continue praying all the day; that cheating, quarrelling and swearing,
were forbid to gamesters, but that play was not forbid to a souldier.
Sometimes he play'd at chess himself out of complyance, when they
whom he study'd to withdraw from vice, were lovers of that game: And
a Portuguese gentleman, whose name was Don Diego Norogna, had once a
very ill opinion of him for it. This cavalier, who had heard a report
of Xavier, that he was a saint-like man, and desir'd much to have a
sight of him, happen'd to be aboard of the same galley. Not knowing
his person, he enquir'd which was he; but was much surprised to find
him playing at chess with a private souldier. For he had form'd in his
imagination, the idea of one who was recollected and austere, and who
never appear'd in publick but to discourse of eternity, or to work
miracles."[340]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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