Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing CardsChatto, William Andrew
History
Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing Cards
Chatto, William Andrew
Playing cards -- History
"With jack and speir, and bowis all bent,
And warlike weapons at their will;
Howbeit they were not weil content,
Yet be me troth we feird na ill:
Some gaed to drink, and some stude still,
And sum to cards and dyce them sped;
While on ane Farstein they fyld a bill,[135]
And he was fugitive that fled."
About the same period the game of cards was a common amusement in the
south of Ireland. Spenser, in his 'View of the State of Ireland,'
written about 1590, speaks of an idle and dissolute class of people
called "Carrows," who, he says, "wander up and down to gentlemen's
houses, living only upon cards and dice; the which, though they have
but little or nothing of their own, yet will they play for much money;
which, if they win, they waste most lightly; and if they lose, they
pay as slenderly, but make recompense with one stealth or another;
whose only hurt is not that they themselves are idle lossels, but that
through gaming they draw others to lewdness and idleness."[136]
The counterpart to this picture was to be found in Spain about the
same period; and as the intercourse between the two countries was
frequent, and the favorite game in both was "One-and-Thirty," it is
not unlikely that the Irish obtained their knowledge of cards from the
Spaniards. In Cervantes' 'Comical History of Rinconete and Cortadillo,'
a young Spanish vagabond gives the following account of his skill
at cards: "I took along with me what I thought most necessary, and
amongst the rest this pack of cards, (and now I called to mind the
old saying, 'He carries his All on his back,') for with these I have
gained my living at all the publick houses and inns between Madrid and
this place, playing at One-and-Thirty; and though they are dirty and
torn, they are of wonderful service to those who understand them, for
they shall never cut without leaving an ace at bottom, which is one
good point towards eleven, with which advantage, thirty-one being the
game, he sweeps all the money into his pocket: besides this, I know
some slight tricks at Cards and Hazard; so that though you are very
dexterous and a thorough master of the art of cutting buskins, I am
every bit as expert in the science of cheating people, and therefore I
am in no fear of starving; for though I come but to a small cottage,
there are always some who have a mind to pass away time by playing a
little;[137] and of this we may now try the experiment ourselves: Let
us spread the nets, and see if none of these birds, the carriers, will
fall into them; which is as much as to say that you and I will play
together at One-and-Thirty, as if it was in earnest; perhaps somebody
may make the third, and he shall be sure to be the first to leave his
money behind him."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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