Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing CardsChatto, William Andrew
History
Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing Cards
Chatto, William Andrew
Playing cards -- History
"Denmarke, not sitting farr, and seeing what hand
Great Brittayne had, and how Rome's loss did stand,
Hopes to win something too: Maw is the game
At which he playes, and challengeth at the same
A Muncke, who stakes a chalice. Denmarke sets gold,
And shuffles; the Muncke cuts: Denmarke being bold,
Deales freely round; and the first card he showes
Is the five finger, which, being turn'd up, goes
Cold to the Muncke's heart; the next Denmarke sees
Is the ace of hearts: the Muncke cries out, I lees!
Denmarke replyes, Sir Muncke, shew what you have;
The Muncke could shew him nothing but the Knave."
From the allusions to the five fingers and the ace of hearts, in the
preceding extracts, it would appear that the game of Maw was the same
as that which was subsequently called Five-Cards, for, in both games,
the five of trumps--called the five fingers--was the best card, and
next to that was the ace of hearts.[155]
From the frequent mention of cards by writers of the time of James
I, it would appear that the game was as common a diversion with his
Majesty's peaceable subjects, as it was with the fighting men who
followed the banner of Wallenstein or Tilly in the Thirty-Years' War.
Inordinate gaming in one country, according to certain authorities,
was the result of long-continued peace and too much ease; according
to others, it was the natural consequence of war; in England, the
devil, finding men idle, gave them employment at cards and dice; and in
Germany, where they were busy in the work of destruction, he encouraged
them to play as a relaxation from their regular labours. Prodigals, in
each country, lighted their candle at both ends: English gallants used
to divert themselves with cards at the playhouse before the performance
began;[156] and desperate hazarders in the imperial camp staked, on a
cast at dice, their plunder, ere it had well come into their possession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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