Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
Change produces change; and so other events followed at this period. For
instance, the disputations of the scholars in the Mulberry Garden at the
time of the Fair ceased after the suppression of the Monastery. John Stow
had witnessed these when a lad, and he furnishes the following account
of the same, and of some events preceding: “As for the meeting of the
schoolmasters on Festival Days at Festival Churches, and the disputing
of the scholars logically, &c., whereof I have before spoken, the same
was long since discontinued; but the arguing of the schoolboys about
the principles of grammar hath been continued even till our time; for
I myself, in my youth, have yearly seen, on the eve of St. Bartholomew
the Apostle, the scholars of divers Grammar schools repair unto the
Churchyard of St. Bartholomew ... where upon a bank boarded about under
a tree, some one scholar hath stepped up, and there hath opposed and
answered till he were by some better scholar overcome and put down; and
then the overcomer taking the place did like as the first. And in the end
the best opposers and answerers had rewards, which I observed not but it
made good schoolmasters and also good scholars diligently against such
times to prepare themselves for the obtaining of this garland. I remember
there repaired to these exercises amongst others, the masters and
scholars of the free schools of St. Paul’s in London, of St. Peter’s at
Westminster, of Thomas Acon’s Hospital, and of St. Anthonie’s Hospital;
whereof the last named commonly presented the best scholars and had the
prize in those days. This priory of St. Bartholomew being surrendered to
Henry the Eighth, those disputations of scholars in that place surceased;
and was again, only for a year or twain, revived in the Cloister of
Christ’s Hospital, where the best scholars, then still of St. Anthonie’s
school, howsoever the same be now fallen both in number and estimation,
were rewarded with bows and arrows of silver, given to them by Sir Martin
Bower, goldsmith. Nevertheless however, the encouragement failed—the
scholars of St. Paul’s meeting with those of St. Anthonie’s would call
them Anthonie’s Pigs, and they again would call the others Pigeons of
Paul’s because many pigeons were bred in St. Paul’s Church, and St.
Anthonie was always figured with a pig following him; and mindful of the
former usage, did for a long season disorderly provoke one another in the
open street with ‘_Salve_ tu quoque, placet mecum disputare?’—‘Placet.’
And so proceeding from this to questions in grammar, they usually fell
from words to blows with their satchels full of books, many times in
great heaps, that they troubled the streets and passengers; so that
finally they were restrained with the decay of St. Anthonie’s school.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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