Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
Your home-born projects ever prove the best, they are so easy and
familiar; they put too much learning in their things now o’ days.” In
this spirit John Littlewit had been adapting a too classical play to the
comprehension of the frequenters of the fair, “as for the _Hellespont_, I
imagine our Thames here; and their _Leander_ I make a Dyer’s son about
Puddle Wharf; and _Hero_ a wench of the Bankside, who going over one
morning to Old Fish Street, _Leander_ spies her land at Trig-stairs, and
falls in love with her; now do I introduce _Cupid_, having metamorphoz’d
himself to a drawer [pot-boy] and he strikes _Hero_ in love with a pint
of sherry....”
_The Plague._—1625. The Plague again appeared in the Kingdom, and Charles
I. issued a Proclamation from his Court at Woodstock, wherein he recites
that there is usually extraordinary resort _out of all parts of the
Kingdom_ of persons to attend this and Stourbridge Fair; hence there is
prohibition against attending these fairs or any others held within fifty
miles of the City of London.
1630. Another like proclamation in consequence of Plague—this time being
in Cambridge. The King remembering that there were at hand “three great
Fairs of special note, unto which there is extraordinary resort from all
parts of the Kingdom,” attendance at Bartholomew, Stourbridge and Our
Lady Fair (Southwark) was prohibited.
1637. Again the Plague, and there was issued: By the King. A Proclamation
for putting off this next Bartholomew Faire in Smithfield, and our Lady
Faire in Southwarke. Giuen at our Court at Oatelands, the three and
twentieth day of Iuly in the thirteenth yeare of our Reigne. God save the
King. Imprinted at London by Robert Barker, Printer to the King’s most
excellent Maiestie: And by the Assigns of Iohn Bill. 1637. A sheet in
Black Letter. Copy in Mr. Huth’s Library.
_New Grant to the City._—1638. Charles I. this year granted a Charter to
London which contained the following:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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