Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
There was considerable rioting in the fair. Buck, the successor to the
unfortunate Birch, was very roughly handled. The tumult was in some
degree allayed by a serious accident to the wire-walker, Evans. The wire
broke, and he was precipitated to the ground, one of his thighs being
broken, and other injuries sustained.
_The Bridewell Boys._—1755. An element in the occasional disturbances at
the fair was the conduct of the “Bridewell Boys,” a body of youths from
the Bridewell Hospital, distinguished by a peculiar dress and turbulence
of manners. They infested the streets and public places to the terror of
the peaceable; and being allowed the privilege of going to fires with
the Bridewell engine, not unfrequently occasioned more mischief by their
audacity and perverseness than by their dexterity in fire extinguishment,
resembling in some degree the volunteer Fire brigades which at one time
were very prevalent in the United States. On the 13th November this year,
at a Court of the Governors of the Hospital, a memorable report was made
by the Committee, who inquired into the behaviour of the boys at the
then preceding Bartholomew and Southwark fairs; and, as a consequence,
some of them were severely corrected and cautioned, and others, after
their punishment, were ordered to be stripped of their hospital clothing
and discharged. At a later period the boys were deprived of their
distinguishing costume, and a different plan of instruction was adopted.
1760. The Court of Common Council made a more determined effort than
heretofore to put down this fair; but the interest of Lord Kensington
(successor of Lord Rich) in a portion of the tolls, rendered it
impossible of accomplishment. See 1827.
1762. Plays were interdicted at the fair this year by the Corporation,
and some hardship resulted to those who had made arrangements in advance.
Strong and successful measures were taken to prevent its extension beyond
the authorized three days.
There was published “A Description of Bartholomew Fair” by George
Alexander Stevens, whereof the following gives a good idea of the medley
life there seen:—
Here was, first of all, crowds against other crowds driving,
Like wind and tide meeting, each contrary striving;
Shrill fiddling, sharp fighting, and shouting and shrieking,
Fifes, trumpets, drums, bagpipes and barrow girls squeaking,
“Come my rare round and found, here’s choice of fine ware-o;”
Though all was not found sold at Bartholomew fair-o.
There was drolls, hornpipe dancing, and showing of postures,
With frying black-puddings, and op’ning of oysters;
With Salt-boxes solos, and gallery-folks squalling;
The tap house guests roaring, and mouthpieces bawling,
Pimps, Pawnbrokers, strollers, fat landladies, sailors,
Bawds, bailiffs, jilts, jockies, thieves, tumblers and taylors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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