Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
There were small _uncovered_ stalls from the Skinner Street corner of
Giltspur Street beginning with the beginning of the churchyard, along
the whole length of the churchyard. On the opposite side there were like
stalls from Newgate Street corner. At these stalls were sold oysters,
fruit, inferior kinds of cheap toys, common gingerbread, small wicker
baskets, and other articles of trifling value. They seemed to be mere
casual standings taken up by petty dealers and chapmen in smallware, who
lacked means to purchase room and furnish out a tempting display. Their
stalls were set out from the channel into the roadway. One man occupied
upwards of twenty feet of the road lengthwise with discontinued wood-cut
pamphlets, formerly published weekly at two pence, which he spread out
on the ground and sold at a halfpenny each in great quantities; he had
also large folio bible prints at a halfpenny each, and prints from
magazines at four a penny. The fronts of these standings were towards
the passengers in the carriage way.
Then with occasional distances of three or four feet for footways from
the road to the pavement began lines of _covered_ stalls, with their open
fronts opposite the fronts of the houses, and close to the curb-stone,
and their enclosed backs to the road. On the St. Sepulchre’s side they
extended to Cock Lane, and from thence to Hosier-lane, and along the
west side of Smithfield to the Cow-lane corner. In John Street they were
resumed and ran thitherward to Smithfield bars, and there on the west
side ended. Crossing over to the east side, and returning south, these
covered stalls commenced opposite their termination on the west and ran
towards Smithfield, turning into which they ran westerly towards the
pig-market, and from thence to Long-lane. Again on to the east side to
the great gate of Cloth Fair, and so from Duke Street on the south side
to the great front gate of Bartholomew hospital; and then resumed to
Giltspur Street and so reached the uncovered stalls.
These covered stalls thus surrounding Smithfield, belonged to dealers
in gingerbread, toys, hardware, garters, pocket books, trinkets, and
articles of all prices, from a halfpenny to a half sovereign. The
gingerbread stalls varied in size, and were conspicuously fine from the
Dutch gold on their different shaped ware. The usual frontage of the
stalls was 8, 10, 12 feet, but some as large as 25 feet. They were 6 feet
6 inches or 7 feet high in front and from 4 feet 6 to 5 feet at back:
and all formed of canvass tightly stretched on light poles. The fronts
were to the pavements. The houses of business in the streets had their
shutters up, and doors closed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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