Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
1827. The fair was again large, and for the first time I am enabled
to present a return of the cash returns of the various places of
amusement there assembled. The result will be startling to those who
have hitherto failed to realize the importance with which the fair was
regarded: Wombwell’s menagerie, £1,700; Richardson’s theatre, £1,200;
Atkins’s menagerie, £1,000; Morgan’s menagerie, £150; exhibition of
“pig-faced lady,” £150; ditto, fat boy and girl, £140; ditto, head of
William Corder, quaker, who was hanged at Chelmsford for murder of
Maria Martin—the crime being revealed through a dream of the victim’s
mother, £100; Ballard’s menagerie, £90; Ball’s theatre, £80; diorama of
the battle of Navarino, £60; the Chinese jugglers, £50; Pike’s theatre,
£40; a fire-eater, £30; Frazer’s theatre, £26; Keyes and Line’s theatre,
£20; exhibition of a Scotch giant, £20. The comparative attractiveness
of the different sights affords room for reflection. Of course these
entertainments only represent a portion of the cash transactions of the
fair.
Lord Kensington at length intimated that considering the corrupt state
of the fair, and the nuisance caused by it in the neighbourhood of
Smithfield, he would now throw no obstacle in the way of its abolition.
His share of the tolls was from £30 to £40 a year; the estimated value of
these was from £500 to £600. The Corporation accordingly bought up these
tolls, and henceforward the sole rights and interest in the fair became
vested in the City.
_The End._—1839. The London City Mission, having pointed out to the
Corporation the moral pollution spread by the retention of the fair, the
matter was again referred to the City Lands Committee, who referred the
question to Mr. Charles Pearson the then able City Solicitor; and he
speedily discovered a rational mode of dealing with it: he advised _an
absolute refusal to let standings for show-booths in a fair that was
created in the first instance for the purposes of trade!_
The Markets Committee had in the meanwhile been working in the direction
of largely increasing the tolls for stalls, &c. The effect being that
in 1836 they had increased to £162, 1838 to £284; this year £305. The
smaller the number of booths the more each seemed able to pay, showing
that the popular patronage of the fair was still considerable.
_New Bartholomew Fair._—In 1843 the City authorities prohibited the
assembling of “shows” of any and all kinds in Smithfield; but with this
prohibition was the announcement that arrangements had been made for the
standing of such shows as desired on a large piece of ground adjoining
the New North Road, called Britannia Fields, near the site of the
Britannia Theatre, in the parish of Hoxton.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account