Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
1. _The Franchises._—All foreign dealers their factors and agents to
have free liberty under the Royal protection, to resort to these fairs
with their goods, provided however that these same goods were designed
to be sold or exchanged there; or failing this were to be removed within
the appointed time for the duration of the fair. They were exempted
from all dues, impositions, &c., according to the good and ancient
usages, customs, and liberties of the said fairs. No favours or letters
of respite might be granted against the said dealers, or the customs
and liberties of the said fairs—all such, if obtained, being null. No
dealers resorting to or returning from, should be stopped or molested,
without special warrant from the wardens of the conservation, and for
obligations made truly and really in the fair.
2. _Wardens of the Privileges._—These were judges appointed during the
fair, to see that the franchises were preserved, and to take cognizance
of contests that might arise between traders there. Every fair was to
have two wardens, one chancellor to keep the seal, two lieutenants, forty
notaries, and 100 serjeants. The wardens and chancellors were sworn in
the Chamber of Accounts, Paris, _where they were yearly to make their
report of the state of the fairs_. No judgment might be given during the
fair but by the two wardens, or when one was unavoidably absent, by one
warden and the chancellor.
3. _How goods were to be brought within the franchise._—The drapers and
traders of the seventeen cities of Champagne and Brie frequenting the
fairs—that is to say those of the cities in which one of these seventeen
fairs was held—might not sell their cloths or other stuffs, wholesale
or retail, within or without the kingdom, _unless first sent to one of
the fairs and exposed for sale from the first day appointed for the sale
of cloth until the sixth following_, on pain of forfeiture; they being,
however, at liberty to dispose of them as they pleased, if not sold in
that time.
Farmers, curriers, &c., must bring their leather to the fair, and expose
it all together from the first of the three days, without reserving any
for the last days, _or selling in any other place than that designed for
the sale of leather_.
Horse-dealers, both subjects and foreigners, must have their stables in
the said fairs from the third day of the cloths (_i.e._ fixed for the
sale of cloth) until the fair ended.
In like manner all other wares brought into the fair were to remain on
sale, some for six days, others for three days only, according to their
nature and quality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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