Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
And furthermore understandinge that there ar allredie a nombre of Sturdye
Vacabonds & masterles men come unto Cambridg for some yll purpose as
it is supposed; We therefore do likewyse desyer & requyre you in hir
majesties behalfe, that ye do take a great respect unto the apprehendinge
of them, and to the safe keepinge of them untill the faire be past. We
meane such as come not to the intent to labor, or otherwise lawfullie to
get their livinge prayenge you that if upon eny examinacion of anye of
them ye shall fynde eny matter worthye to be further examined & tryed
out, to advertyse us immediatelie therof so that we maye yᵉ better ayed
& assist you for your better service & procedinge in the same, nothinge
doubtinge but yᵉ will lovinglye & effectually consider the premisses in
suche wyse as both you and me maye avoide displeasure and blame. And
thus we byd you hartelye farewell. From Carleton this Mondaye, the iiij
of Septembre, Aᵒ 1559.
1561. The Corporation appear to have renewed their application for a
grant of the fair. It was ordered that the expense of the inquisition for
the new charter should be borne by the town.
1562. There was a great flood, so that the portion of Sturbridge called
the “Waterfair” could not be occupied by the booths accustomably built
there. Whereupon the Corporation directed Robert Chapman and others to
assign another place for such booths for this year’s fair only.
1567. This year George Aylston, merchant, on behalf of the Corporation of
_Sudbury_ instituted proceedings in the Duchy Court of Lancaster against
Christopher Fletcher alderman of Cambridge, for taking his goods at
this fair. Fletcher alleged that he took the goods as a distress damage
feasant, and it seems had a decree in his favour.
1568. _Citizens of London._—On 4th Nov. the Corporation of Cambridge
deputed Roger Lord North the mayor, Francis Hinde Esq., and the
Counsel-at-law of the town to deliberate in what way it could be
contrived that the citizens of London might return to Sturbridge fair, as
of old they were accustomed. “Annals,” ii. p. 235.
1571. As early as 1545 there had been passed by the Corporation of
Cambridge “an Ordinance for the setting of Willows.” This ordinance
“for planting willows on the commons, drains, moors, marshes and fens
of the town” was renewed this year. Every alderman might set six score
of poles and every burgess four score up the banks of any surface,
drains, ditches, &c. They to lop and top for their own use and advantage,
cleansing from time to time the drains &c. on which the same were
planted. The said willows to be held on the same terms as the booths at
Sturbridge fair were held by the burgesses, &c. See 1575.
1574. On the 21st Nov. Dr. Perne, Vice-chancellor, wrote to Lord
Burleigh on the subject of the Plague visitation in Cambridge, and in
the postscript to the letter made the suggestion of a new charter being
granted to the University as follows:
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