Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
I am enformed that there is sute made to yᵉ Queen’s majestie by some
of her highnesse privie chamber for Sturbridg faire, for that it hath
stand seased unto her highnes hand sithence yᵉ tyme of the raign of her
highnes father, the wʰ if it might please her highnes to bestowe to the
University, there might be such a worthie and perpetual monement made
by the rent thereof, as her majestie did most gratiously promise at
her last beinge at Cambridg in her highnes Oration made there, & the
Townesmen that be nowe occupiers thereof, yeldinge a reasonable rent to
yᵉ university for their severall boothes. Thus I am bold to put your
honor in mynd of this, referringe the whole matter to your honors best
consideracion to do herein as yow shall thinke good.
1575. At a Common Day held in the Round Church (probably on account of
the Plague being near the Guildhall) on the 25th March the Corporation
made a Declaration as to the tenure of booths at Sturbridge fair of which
the following are the principal portions:
Forasmuch as some question hath bene made of the maner of tenure of
booths in Sturbridge Fayer, some houlding one opinion, & some another,
everie man speakinge his fantasie therein, affirminge his owne opinion to
be the true custome, and that it ought to stande for truethe; for that
it hath not bene generally knowne to all men whether any Custome hath
remained written in any records of this towne concerninge the same fayre,
yea or no:
Commandment therefore had been given to the Town Clerk to search the
records of the town. This had been done and “it is founde in the oulde
and ancient record called the Cross Booke of the sayde Towne, that
remaineth there written.” This I have already given, under date 1403. The
same was reaffirmed; and it was now ordered that every burgess claiming
a booth must have his title thereto entered in a book to be kept by the
Corporation for that purpose; and thereafter he might alienate the same
to any other free burgess by due entry in the said book in manner and
form provided.
1576. 8th Dec. The Corporation sealed a power of attorney (dated 30th
Nov.) authorizing the Recorder and others named to act in all matters
before the Queen and her Council, and in all causes and businesses
touching the town, particularly the redemption and confirmation of
Sturbridge Fair. To this end the Corporation empowered the Mayor and
others to rate the possessioners of booths in the fair towards the
payment of 1000 marks for the fine for the fair.
On 13th of same month Lord Burleigh the Chancellor, and the Earl
of Leicester High steward of the University wrote to Dr. Goad the
Vice-chancellor, desiring that there might be a conference between the
heads of the University and Town relative to the contemplated grant
of the fair. Lord Burleigh it seems had obtained from the Queen a
declaration that no petition of the townsmen respecting their fair should
be received to the prejudice of the University.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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