Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
Of the Quo Warrant in the 30th Henry VIII. and the subsequent proceedings
thereon. The Queen had been requested to grant a charter and had assented
“moved thereto by royal pity, by a sense of the utility of the fair to
the town and to the merchants of the kingdom, and that the town should
be lightened in its burthens, and increased and honoured under her
prosperous and peaceful government.” The Queen therefore delivered out of
her hands and conferred to the mayor, bailiffs, and burgesses and their
successors, the fair in question, with all profits, commodities, courts,
profits of courts, authorities and jurisdictions, booths and power of
building booths in the accustomed places in the fair.
All rights had or enjoyed by the _University_, or its officers under any
gift, grant, or confirmation from the crown, or any act of parliament, or
“used for the greater part of 20 years then last past” were reserved to
it.
Power given to Corporation to make rules and statutes for the peaceful
and quiet government of the fair; and with respect to the building and
removing of booths, and the disposition and assurance thereof by will,
gift, surrender or otherwise; and also for placing the several arts,
occupations, mysteries, merchants, workmen, and others holding booths in
the fair in the places assigned and accustomed to the same arts &c. and
especially in that part of the fair called Cheapside. Such Ordinances &c.
not to prejudice the right, title, or interest of burgesses holding or
possessing booths according to the customs and ordinances of the town, or
to derogate from the privileges of the Chancellor, masters, and scholars
used during the greater part of twenty years then last past. New rules
might be altered and revoked as circumstances should require.
The sellers of mercery or grocery ware were forbidden to be stationed
or to occupy any booth in the fair for selling such wares except in
Cheapside. Woollen cloths were to be exposed for sale only in the
“Duddery.” Goldsmiths were not to be stationed, or expose their goods
to sale any where except in Soper Lane, otherwise Goldsmith’s Row; and
pewterers and braziers were in like manner to be confined to Pewtry Row
and Brazier Row.
The burgesses who held any booth for life or years, or who should
afterwards acquire any, were to hold the same as theretofore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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