Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
_Sturbridge._ The towne hath obtained of her majestie a graunt of
Sturbridge feyre, to the booke of that graunt the universitie addith a
proviso to this effect viz that neither that graunt nor anything therein
conteyned should any ways prejudice the universitie of Cambridge, or any
member thereof, in such thinges as the universitie enjoyed before the
sayd graunt! The towne sayth that that proviso is to large, forasmuch as
it may be extended to all thinges which the universitie befor enjoyed, as
well within the feyr as els whear, we confesse it is so; and we say it
is great reason it should be so, least under the colour and pretense of
Sturbridge feyre, they might carry away some other of our commodities wʰ
her highness never meant. So shortly we say thus muche; seing our proviso
is nothing but a restreint of their book: How farre so ever their book
reachith, so farre reachith our proviso and no further.
This is the brief our present difference, &c. &c.
This year was simplified the form of procession made in proceeding to
read the Proclamation of the University.
_New Charters._—1589. The proceedings already recorded (with some
others in 1587 not specifically referred to) ended in the grant of new
charters of the fair to the Town and also to the University of Cambridge
respectively. The charter to the town passed the Great Seal at Drayton on
15th Aug.; that to the University on 30th Aug.
The charter to the _Town_ commences with a recital that previously to
the 30 Henry VIII. the mayor, bailiffs, and burgesses had from time
immemorial had and used a fair called Sturbridge Fair held at Barnwell
and Sturbridge, in the county of Cambridge and within the liberty of
the town, beginning on the Feast of St. Bartholomew the Apostle, and
continuing from thence till the fourteenth day next after the Feast of
the Exaltation of the Holy Cross; which fair, from the advantages of the
place, its contiguity to the University, and the fitness of the season,
_far surpassed the greatest and most celebrated fairs of all England;
whence great benefits had resulted to the merchants of the whole kingdom,
who resorted thereto, and there quickly sold their wares and merchandises
to purchasers coming from all parts of the Realm_ to buy and provide
salt-fish, butter, cheese, honey, salt, flax, hemp, pitch, tar, and all
other wares and merchandises, and from the profits of which fair the
mayor, bailiffs and burgesses levied the greatest part of their fee-farm,
and supported and maintained the town in its ways, streets, ditches
[sewers] and other burthens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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