Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
_And_ if any person or persons under colour pretence or virtue of any
licence or authority by us or any other whomsoever granted or to be
granted, or by any other means colour or pretence, shall resist or refuse
peaceably to obey your commands herein, then our will and pleasure is and
we do hereby authorize you our said chancellor and vice-chancellor of our
said university, and either of you, and your successors and deputy or
deputies of you and either of you and your successors, from time to time
to apprehend all and every such offenders, and them to commit to prison
either in the castle of Cambridge or any other goal within the town of
Cambridge, there to remain without bail or main-prize until they shall
willingly submit themselves to your said commands and abide such further
order as to you in your discretions shall be thought meet; willing and
by these presents commanding all you our said justices of peace, mayors,
sheriffs, bailiffs, constables and gaolers, and all other our said
ministers and officers, that upon intimation and shew of this our will
and command herein, you and every of you being required thereto, shall
be aiding and assisting to our said chancellor and vice-chancellor of
our said university, and their successors and their and either of their
deputy or deputies from time to time in the due execution of the premises
according to the purport and true intent hereof, as you will answer to
the contrary at your peril.
_Given_ under our signet at our palace of Westminster, the three and
twentieth day of July, in the second year of our reign of England France
and Ireland and of Scotland the seven and thirtieth.
1606. In the records of the Skinners Company there is an item under
this date “To the wardens for their allowance in riding to Stourbridge
Fair £3: 6: 8; and 13_s._ 4_d._ to me the Recter Warden for my pains.”
But very soon after this period there are signs of a falling-off in the
importance of the fair in this particular: In 1616 it is the accountant
who receives “in allowance towards his charges in riding to Stourbridge
Fair £6.” The wardens had ceased to attend personally.
1612. In the “Letters of Archbishop Williams” (1866) is one dated from
the Proctors’ booth in the fair this year.
1613. In Dr. Nathan Drake’s “Shakespeare and his Times” it is recounted
that at this date the fair had acquired so great a celebrity that
Hackney coaches attended it from London. Subsequently not less than
sixty of those coaches plied the fair (see 1688, &c.). He adds that vast
quantities of butter and cheese found there a ready market; that it
stocked the people in the counties of Norfolk, Suffolk, and Essex with
clothes and all other necessaries; and that the shopkeepers supplied
themselves from hence with the commodities wherein they dealt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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