Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
In like manner great Quantities of heavy Goods, and the Hops among the
rest, are sent from the Fair to Lynn by Water, and shipped there for
the Humber, to Hull, York, &c., and for New Castle upon Tyne, and by
New Castle, even to Scotland itself. Now as there is still no planting
of Hops in the North, tho’ a great Consumption, and the Consumption
increasing Daily, this, says my Friend, is one reason why at Sturbridge
Fair there is so great a Demand for the Hops: He added, that besides
this, there were very few Hops, if any worth naming, growing in all the
Counties even on this side Trent, which were above forty miles from
London; these Counties depending on Sturbridge Fair for their supply, so
the Counties of Suffolk, Norfolk, Cambridge, Huntingdon, Northampton,
Lincoln, Leicester, Rutland, and even to Stafford, Warwick, and
Worcestershire, bought most if not all their Hops at Sturbridge Fair.
These are the Reasons why so great a Quantity of Hops are seen at this
Fair, as that it is incredible, considering too, how remote from this
Fair the Growth of them is, as above.
This is likewise a testimony of the prodigious Resort of the Trading
people of all Parts of England to this Fair; the Quantity of Hops that
have been sold at one of these Fairs is diversley reported, and some
affirm it to be so great, that I dare not copy after them; but without
doubt it is a surprising Account, especially in a cheap Year.
The next Article brought hither, is Wool, and this of several sorts, but
principally Fleece Wool, out of Lincolnshire, where the longest Staple is
found; the sheep of those Countries being of the largest Breed.
The Buyers of this Wool, are chiefly indeed the Manufacturers of Norfolk
and Suffolk and Essex, and it is a prodigious Quantity they buy.
Here I saw what I have not observ’d in any other county of England,
namely, a Pocket of Wool.
This seems to be first call’d so in Mockery, this Pocket being so big,
that it loads a whole Waggon, and reaches beyond the most extream Parts
of it, hanging over both before and behind, and these ordinarily weigh a
Ton or 25 Hundred weight of Wool, all in one Bag.
The Quantity of Wool only, which has been sold at this Place at one Fair,
has been said to amount to £50,000 or £60,000 in value, some say a great
deal more.
By these Articles a Stranger may make some guess at the immense Trade
carry’d on at this Place; what prodigious Quantities of Goods are bought
and sold here, and what a confluence of People are seen here from all
Parts of England.
I might go on here to speak of several other sorts of English
Manufactures, which are brought hither to be sold; as all sorts of
wrought Iron, and Brass-Ware from Birmingham; Edg’d Tools, Knives, &c.,
from Sheffield; Glass-Wares and Stockings from Nottingham, and Leicester;
and an infinite Throng of other things of smaller value, every Morning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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