Fairy Tales, Their Origin and Meaning; With Some Account of Dwellers in FairylandBunce, John Thackray
History
Fairy Tales, Their Origin and Meaning; With Some Account of Dwellers in Fairyland
Bunce, John Thackray
Fairy tales -- History and criticism
One of them, a very famous one named Berkhyas, is
described as being a mountain in size, his face black, his body covered
with hair, his neck like that of a dragon; two boar's tusks proceed from
his mouth, his eyes are wells of blood, his hair bristles like needles,
and is so thick and long that pigeons make their nests in it. Between
the Peris and the Divs there was always war; but the Divs were too
powerful for the Peris, and used to capture them and hang them in iron
cages from the tree-tops, where their companions came and fed them with
perfumes, of which the Peris are very fond, and which the Divs very much
dislike, so that the smell kept the evil spirits away. Sometimes the
Peris used to call in the help of men against the Divs; and in the older
Persian stories there are many tales of the wonders done by these
heroes who fought against the Divs. The most famous of these were called
Tamuras and Rustem. Tamuras conquered so many of the evil spirits that
he was called the Div-binder. He began his fights in this way. He was
a great king, whose help both sides wished to get. So the Peris sent a
splendid embassy to him, and so did the Divs. Tamuras did not know what
to do; so he went to consult a wonderful bird, called the Simurg, who
speaks all tongues, and who knows everything that has happened, or that
will happen. The Simurg told him to fight for the Peris. Then the Simurg
gave him three feathers from her own breast, and also the magic shield
of Jan-ibn-Jan, the Suleiman or King of the Jinns, and then she carried
him on her back into the country of Jinnestan, where he fought with and
conquered the king of the Divs. The account of this battle is given
at great length in the Persian romance poems. Then Tamuras conquered
another Div, named Demrush, who lived in a gloomy cavern, where he kept
in prison the Peri Merjan, or the Pearl, a beautiful fairy, whom Tamuras
set free. Rustem, however, is the great hero of Persian romance, and the
greatest defender of the Peris. His adventures, as told by the Persian
poets, would make a very large book, so that we cannot attempt to
describe them. But there are two stories of him which may be told. One
night, while he lay sleeping under a rock, a Div, named Asdiv, took the
form of a dragon, and came upon him suddenly. Rustem's horse, Reksh, who
had magic powers, knew the Div in this disguise, and awakened his
master twice, at which Rustem was angry, and tried to kill the horse for
disturbing him. Reksh, however, awakened him the third time, and then
Rustem saw the Div, and slew him after a fearful combat. The other story
is this. There came a wild ass of enormous size, with a skin like the
sun, and a black stripe along his back, and this creature got amongst
the king's horses and killed them. Now the wild ass was no other than
a very powerful Div, named Akvan, who haunted a particular fountain
or spring. So Rustem, mounted on his horse Reksh, went to look for him
there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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