Fairy Tales, Their Origin and Meaning; With Some Account of Dwellers in FairylandBunce, John Thackray
History
Fairy Tales, Their Origin and Meaning; With Some Account of Dwellers in Fairyland
Bunce, John Thackray
Fairy tales -- History and criticism
Now this ending helps us to see the full meaning of the story. One of
the fancies in the most ancient Aryan or Hindu stories was that there
was a great dragon that was trying to devour the sun, and to prevent him
from shining upon the earth and filling it with brightness and life and
beauty, and that Indra, the sun-god, killed the dragon. Now this is the
meaning of Little Red Riding Hood, as it is told in our nursery tales.
Little Red Riding Hood is the evening sun, which is always described as
red or golden; the old Grandmother is the earth, to whom the rays of the
sun bring warmth and comfort. The Wolf--which is a well-known figure for
the clouds and blackness of night--is the dragon in another form; first
he devours the grandmother, that is, he wraps the earth in thick clouds,
which the evening sun is not strong enough to pierce through. Then, with
the darkness of night he swallows up the evening sun itself, and all is
dark and desolate. Then, as in the German tale, the night-thunder and
the storm winds are represented by the loud snoring of the Wolf; and
then the Huntsman, the morning sun, comes in all his strength and
majesty, and chases away the night-clouds and kills the Wolf, and
revives old Grandmother Earth, and brings Little Red Riding Hood to
life again. Or another explanation may be that the Wolf is the dark and
dreary winter that kills the earth with frost, and hides the sun with
fog and mist; and then the Spring comes, with the huntsman, and drives
winter down to his ice-caves again, and brings the Earth and the Sun
back to life. Thus, you see, how closely the most ancient myth is
preserved in the nursery tale, and how full of beautiful and hopeful
meaning this is when we come to understand it. The same idea is repeated
in another story, that of "The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood," where the
Maiden is the Morning Dawn, and the young Prince, who awakens her with
a kiss, is the Sun which comes to release her from the long sleep of
wintry night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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